Nature: Introduction & Chapter One
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Originally published as part of Nature; Addresses and Lectures
Courtesy of Project Gutenburg
Annenberg/CPB • www.learner.org
Corporation for Public Broadcasting Copyright Ó 2003
Chapter One
To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile.
The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean appearance. Neither does the wisest man extort her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood. When we speak of nature in this manner, we have a distinct but most poetical sense in the mind. We mean the integrity of impression made by manifold natural objects. It is this which distinguishes the stick of timber of the wood-cutter, from the tree of the poet. The charming landscape which I saw this morning, is indubitably made up of some twenty or thirty farms. Miller owns this field, Locke that, and Manning the woodland beyond. But none of them owns the landscape. There is a property in the horizon which no man has but he whose eye can integrate all the parts, that is, the poet. This is the best part of these men's farms, yet to this their warranty-deeds give no title. To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature. Most persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing. The sun illuminates only the eye of the man, but shines into the eye and the heart of the child. The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other; who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood. His intercourse with heaven and earth, becomes part of his daily food. In the presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows. Nature says, — he is my creature, and maugre all his impertinent griefs, he shall be glad with me. Not the sun or the summer alone, but every hour and season yields its tribute of delight; for every hour and change corresponds to and authorizes a different state of the mind, from breathless noon to grimmest midnight. Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece. In good health, the air is a cordial of incredible virtue. Crossing a bare common, in snow puddles, at twilight, under a clouded sky, without having in my thoughts any occurrence of special good fortune, I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration. I am glad to the brink of fear. In the woods too, a man casts off his years, as the snake his slough, and at what period soever of life, is always a child. In the woods, is perpetual youth. Within these
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plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, a perennial festival is dressed, and the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years. In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life, — no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes,) which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground, — my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, — all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. The name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances, — master or servant, is then a trifle and a disturbance. I am the lover of uncontained and immortal beauty. In the wilderness, I find something more dear and connate than in streets or villages. In the tranquil landscape, and especially in the distant line of the horizon, man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature.
The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister, is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable. I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them. The waving of the boughs in the storm, is new to me and old. It takes me by surprise, and yet is not unknown. Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me, when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.
Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both. It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. For, nature is not always tricked in holiday attire, but the same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered as for the frolic of the nymphs, is overspread with melancholy today. Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it. Then, there is a kind of contempt of the landscape felt by him who has just lost by death a dear friend. The sky is less grand as it shuts down over less worth in the population.
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Comments are due October 07, 2024 14:59
Emerson suggests that true solitude isn’t just physical isolation but requires stepping away from the mental and social distractions of life. It’s about disconnecting from the noise around us to find peace within ourselves. This reflects transcendentalist values of self-reliance and deeper introspection through nature.
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Hi Tyeisha,
I completely agree with your thoughts on Emerson’s emphasis on solitude. You’ve highlighted an important point that true solitude goes beyond physical isolation; it’s about disconnecting from distractions to find inner peace. This aligns perfectly with the transcendentalist focus on self-reliance and the need for deep reflection in nature. Great insights!
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The quotation from Ralph Waldo Emerson highlights the depth needed to experience profound solitude. Staying in a room or other familiar place and isolating oneself physically is insufficient. Releasing oneself from social influences and geographical locations is necessary for true isolation. Thoughts and feelings can still be influenced by the comfortable surroundings of a chamber, social interactions bring conventions, demands, and diversions that impede true reflection. Emerson is promoting a more profound kind of seclusion that entails removing oneself emotionally and mentally from outside influences. This degree of seclusion promotes spiritual development, self-awareness, and self-understanding. A more pure type of introspection and personal development can be attained by removing oneself from social influences and geographical locations.
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Hi Saira,
I completely agree with your interpretation of Emerson’s quote. You’ve captured the essence of true solitude beautifully. It’s so important to disconnect not just physically, but also emotionally and mentally, to gain deeper self-awareness and understanding. This kind of seclusion allows for genuine reflection and spiritual growth. Well said!
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This passage by Ralph Waldo Emerson resonates with me because it highlights the awe that nature inspires. The idea that the stars evoke reverence, even though they are always present, reminds me of how much beauty and mystery nature holds. I appreciate how Emerson describes nature as more than just physical objects; it reflects wisdom and connects us to both our childhood simplicity and adult understanding. This makes me want to stay curious and open to the lessons nature has to offer.
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This statement is simple yet powerful. It states that in order to go into true solitude one must step away from what’s comfortable and familiar to them just as much as they should social interactions. By cutting all distractions then one is completely in solitude.
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Connective:
This resonates with my own person experiences when I’ve needed not only to be alone but also to step away from my usual surroundings, both physically and mentally. I have found that doing this helps to find clarity. Whether it’s retreating to a quiet space or going out into nature, there’s often a need to escape both the external pressures of society and the internal noise we accumulate from daily life.
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in this sentence it suggest that its not enough to just be alone in a physical sense; one must also detach from the internal noise and distractions to achieve clarity
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He is saying that wile alone, one should do something useful with his time. I believe this to be something meaningful or useful. Personally, when I am alone I like to fill my time reading and learning something new.
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This sentence is saying the stars are almost like an escape route for him; they “separate him and what he touches.” it allows him to detach from his surroundings and connect with something much larger than what he can feel or touch.
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I agree, it can also mean that connecting with these realities allows individuals to see the world in a new light while discovering deeper meanings and connections in nature.
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Hello Nina, I truly enjoy your interpretation! It’s a profound thought that the stars serve as a kind of escape for him, separating him from his local surroundings. It implies that he can disconnect from the everyday and establish a connection with something far bigger than himself by gazing at the stars. Finding a sense of calm and perspective in daily life can be difficult, but this link to the grandeur of the universe can provide it. Do you believe that there are benefits for all of us from this kind of detachment?
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This statement is referencing the real world and heaven. It’s saying how if the stars didn’t come as often as they do, how would we remember and rejoice in God. The stars are our daily reminder of something bigger than us ( heaven and God)
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wow, I really love your interpretation! That is so beautiful! I believe too, that it’s not just the stars but everything that give an account to god. Like the oceans, sun, moon, and even mountains. These are all too perfect to not have been created.
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This sentence highlights the enormous effect that rarity has on people’s perceptions and feelings of veneration. The appearance of the stars would be considered an unusual occurrence if they were only seen once per thousand years. People would be so overcome with amazement and awe that they would come to regard the stars as a manifestation of God. This extraordinary event would be remembered and treasured for years to come, signifying a link to something bigger than themselves and frequently understood as a view of the divine or the “city of God.” Emerson contrasts the commonplace marvels that are sometimes disregarded or taken for granted with the rare events that can heighten their significance and generate a deeper sense of appreciation and admiration.
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I love how Emerson pictures the coming out of the stars with word. The use of the word envoy hit home because and envoy is something that sends or gives a message. What better to give us humans a message than an envoy of stars that light up the night sky.
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In this sentence…
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When we look into the night sky’s many stars, we will always be in awe of their distance and brightness. We will spend our lives trying to reach them, but we can never touch or reach them. However, our dreams aren’t as far away and are more tangible than the stars.
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This sentence symbolizes that nature is a path to deeper understanding and spiritual enlightenment. That natural objects and individuals can connect and/or gain ordinary perception.
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Him saying “Nature never wears a mean face” (Emerson, para 2, line 3) to me symbolizes its beauty. Nature is simple, breathtaking and peaceful. There is a kindness about it even though we know things die and kill/ are killed in nature.
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The statement is supposed to make nature seem more inviting. Nature doesn’t wear a mean face because nature is simply just nature. it doesn’t lie or deceive as people do, everything you see in nature happens for a reason and out of necessity.
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in this sentence he explains that nature is never petty or unkind. and that nature in his view always presents itself in a pure form free from negativity.
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This sentence shows that nature is an unmoveable force even to the wisest of men. Nature is an all-powerful force with many secrets humans cannot control.
The beauty and complexity of the natural world are awe-inspiring, with its intricate ecosystems and diverse species.
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I think your comment is a great example for transcendentalism. correct me if I’m wrong but you are saying that this statement is saying that nature is way bigger than us. Everything in nature has a job that Ultimately works together to become one and this is at all done without the help or need of a human.
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This sentence reminds me of the topic we are discussing this week—transcendentalism. Nature is not a toy for a wise spirit. He believes that nature is not to be exploited but to be respected and cared for. It compares humans to nature.
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This sentence symbolizes the reflection of flowers, animals, and mountains and how the profound wisdom a person can gain. It all connects and is growth of adulthood with pleasures from childhood.
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It reminds one of poems by William Wordsworth and John Keats, particularly, which express nature in terms eliciting emotional responses or reflection. Their use of nature is not confined to a mere description but an invitation to beauty and further meaning. This sentence really expresses the character of transcendentalism, as it shows here that nature could be a potential source of inspiration and insight into life. Transcendentalists believe in the goodness of Nature and its nurturing value for the human soul; hence, they called upon individuals to seek their path and truth in nature. This begets something in the deep poetic meaning of the natural world.
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This sentence refers to contrasting views of nature two people might have. The stick of timber of woodcutter view describes a person who sees a tree and thinks of resources that could be made from it, exercising a utilitarian point of view. The perception of the tree of a poet sees the beauty of the tree and all it embodies. They see beauty, growths and life it symbolizes, looking beyond the trees general purpose.
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I believe this sentence means he doesn’t see us humans as any higher than nature herself. He believes that we are only a part of nature. Therefore we cannot own what we came from.
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This sentence, and the one before it, suggest that the true beauty of the landscape is something only the poet possess because others they lack the emotional depth and vision. The beauty is only recognized by people who can see beyond the physical aspect of it due to the poet being able to see the entire nature of beauty.
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I believe this sentence means than man and child interpret things differently. A man will only see things for what and how they are. A child will see beyond the simple object with a wild imagination.
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“I believe this sentence illustrates how man and child interpret things differently. A man often perceives objects in a straightforward manner, while a child’s imagination allows them to see beyond the surface. Can you recall a time when you experienced something through a child’s eyes, perhaps through your own childhood or observing a child?”
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In this passage, I believe it means that true lovers of nature connect their feelings with their experiences of the outside world. He compares this to how children view nature with wonder and curiosity. The author encourages us to keep this youthful spirit as we grow up, suggesting that we must remain open-hearted and open-minded to appreciate nature, balancing feelings and understanding throughout our lives.
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This reminds me of the topic we discuss in this week’s unit- Transcendentalism. He discusses nature and humans, how they compare, and how we should be “child-like,” which is innocent and free.
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This sentence is not meant to be taken literally. This sentence means that his heavily involvement with heaven and earth is a part of his daily structure. He uses his interaction between the two as nourishment of the mind.
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In this sentence nature is taking ownership of man, saying we belong to it and in spite of all our griefs, we will be in tune with nature.
I really enjoyed this sentence because we are all in tune with nature to a certain degree, and even though we mistreat the world and nature it is always standing beautifully around us.
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Nature is always beautiful, no matter the time or season. Every moment in nature can bring different feelings, whether it’s happiness or sadness. Even walking in the cold and snow can bring joy. Nature makes us feel alive, even without good luck or big events.
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To me, this sentence made me think of when people go on sabbaticals, retreating to the woods to gather our thoughts and find ourselves once again.
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My take on this sentence is that nature is both constant and neutral, regardless of the emotions that surround it. It implies that nature’s setting is neither joyful nor mournful. It may also suggest that with its expansiveness and diversity it has the capacity to enhance the full range of human emotions.
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The transcendental is really reflected here and that is by finding joy in nature such as a walk outside or sitting in the breeze.
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This sentence is speaking on how one can be so excited, yet overwhelmed at the same time. In these days we call it ‘anxiety’ but in nature it is a connection of the beginning to an end.
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The reference to the woods signifies the idea that nature provides a space for personal renewal and transformation. Transcendentalists believed that spending time in nature allows individuals to reconnect with their true selves, shedding the burdens and constraints imposed by society.
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This sentence is highlighting how the woods has been around since the beginning of time, before man came and began building around and tearing it down, but even after being torn down and rebuilt over it what does the woods and nature do? It continues to grow like a tree planted by the water and “shall not be moved”
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Emerson uses a metaphor to explain how those who enjoy nature do not become tired. He emphasizes how nature is like God in that it is safe. Nature is beautiful, like a festival in which we are all invited to enjoy.
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This sentence highlights Emerson’s belief that nature, particularly the woods, has the power to restore our sanity and spiritual beliefs. He’s saying that by immersing ourselves in the natural world, we can somehow escape the distractions of society, allowing us to reconnect with our ourselves and the fundamental truths of existence. This return to reason emphasizes the healing qualities of nature, which are central themes in Emerson’s visionary philosophy.
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On Emerson’s conviction in the healing power of nature, I wholeheartedly agree. His perception of the woods as a haven where we can escape cultural distractions and re-establish a connection with our inner selves is fascinating. It’s such a potent idea to immerse ourselves in nature in order to discover clarity and spiritual rebirth. Do you believe that these topics are still applicable in the technologically advanced, fast-paced world of today? It appears that making time to spend in nature may be more crucial than ever in light of all the noise and distractions we are constantly exposed to. How do you think we can implement this thought into our daily lives to assist maintain our sanity and spiritual well-being?
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In this sentence Emerson is talking of how cleansing nature can be. It tells of how you find peace in going back to simpler times. Relying not on others or things you have learned but on just pure instinct and believing.
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Man can become entrapped in the persona he presents to the world. Hidden under ego, pride, fear and other emotions, the real man lives and breathes. Nature can be a cleansing space where man can drop this persona and just be emotionally naked.
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In this sentence, it connects to transcendentalism by expressing that becoming a “transparent eye-ball” reflects unity with nature, self-realization by letting go of ego, the belief in a divine connection to a larger spiritual reality, and the importance of trusting intuition over reason.
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In the sentence, it talks of being in love with the forest that will always be a home that a safe space where there no negativity are allowed in others spaces. The surroundings in beauty will never die out it will always be there it reflects the lights that will be bright in the everywhere even in the bad times there be a sigh of positivity.
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In beholding all of this, it is a reminder that man’s own nature is just as expansive and beautiful as the natural world. In transcendentalism, this idea is immersing oneself in nature and contemplating its beauty, so that he can understand his own existence.
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The author feels accompanied by the wilderness and at peace because he is unacknowledged by it
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the author finds the wilderness to be more of a safe space for them and they find serenity and peace compared to the streets or villages.
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This sentence means that the joy we experience from nature stems not just from its inherent beauty, but from human perception and emotion. It suggests that delight arises from the interaction between nature and our inner feelings, highlighting a harmonious relationship where both elements contribute to our appreciation of the natural world.
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In the same way that nature may be beautiful and full of life one day and drab the next, life takes a similar cycle. Where a person may be happy and upbeat one day, a simple change in circumstance can completely sour their disposition or contenance.
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Interpretation:
This sentence speaks about the constant shift between joy and sadness, beauty and melancholy. Emerson suggests that while nature can be bright and joyful, it also has a capacity for sorrow. He implies that the external world mirrors human emotions, changing in appearance and tone depending on one’s perspective or inner state. Nature is not just a backdrop for happiness but also for introspection and sadness.
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Emerson explains how although the setting may remain the same, nature can change emotions quickly. He uses words such as “perfume” and “breathed” to evoke a sense of smell from the reader. In this sense, nature can sometimes mimic human qualities.
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The author talked about how beautiful and joyous nature appeared on day. While other days it wasn’t as beautiful and charming the next. Nature often is used to speak on how it relates to people’s emotions. He used fairytale characters to show the emotion of happiness and beauty.
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I think this sentence describes Emerson’s idea that nature reflects or shows our inner self-emotional and spiritual states. The natural world can show our moods and feelings, suggesting a big connection between our inner lives and the external environment. This concept aligns with the belief that nature and the human spirit are intimately linked as one and that by seeing and engaging with nature, we can somehow gain insights into our own emotions and experiences.
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The mention of the population implies a shared human experience. Transcendentalists held the belief that all beings are interconnected, positing that when certain individuals are undervalued, it has a negative impact on everyone. In their perspective, a flourishing community depends on acknowledging and valuing the worth of each person.
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