“Part 1 of 5.” If Beale Street Could Talk, by James Baldwin, 1974.
for YORAN
Mary, Mary,
What you going to name
That pretty little baby?
I look at myself in the mirror. I know that I was christened Clementine, and so it would make sense if people called me Clem, or even, come to think of it, Clementine, since that’s my name: but they don’t. People call me Tish. I guess that makes sense, too. I’m tired, and I’m beginning to think that maybe everything that happens makes sense. Like, if it didn’t make sense, how could it happen? But that’s really a terrible thought. It can only come out of trouble – trouble that doesn’t make sense.
Today, I went to see Fonny. That’s not his name, either, he was christened Alonzo: and it might make sense if people called him Lonnie. But, no, we’ve always called him. Fonny. Alonzo Hunt, that’s his name. I’ve known him all my life, and I hope I’ll always know him. But I only call him Alonzo when I have to break down some real heavy shit to him.
Today, I said, “-Alonzo-?”
And he looked at me, that quickening look he has when I call him by his name.
He’s in jail. So where we were, I was sitting on a bench in front of a board, and he was sitting on a bench in front of a board. And we were facing each other through a wall of glass between us. You can’t hear anything through this glass, and so you both have a little telephone. You have to talk through that. I don’t know why people always look down when they talk through a telephone, but they always do. You have to remember to look up at the person you’re talking to.
I always remember now, because he’s in jail and I love his eyes and every time I see him I’m afraid I’ll never see him again. So I pick up the phone as soon as I get there and I just hold it and I keep looking up at him.
So, when I said, “-Alonzo-?” he looked down and then he looked up and he smiled and he held the phone and he waited.
I hope that nobody has ever had to look at anybody they love through glass.
And I didn’t say it the way I meant to say it. I meant to say it in a very offhand way, so he wouldn’t be too upset, so he’d understand that I was saying it without any kind of accusation in my heart.
You see: I know him. He’s very proud, and he worries a lot, and, when I think about it, I know – he doesn’t – that that’s the biggest reason he’s in jail. He worries too much already, I don’t want him to worry about me.In fact, I didn’t want to say what I had to say. But I know I had to say it. He had to know.
And I thought, too, that when he got over being worried, when he was lying by himself at night, when he was all by himself, in the very deepest part of himself, maybe, when he thought about it, he’d be glad. And that might help him.
I said, “Alonzo, were going to have a baby.”
I looked at him. I know I smiled. His face looked as though it were plunging into water. I couldn’t touch him. I wanted so to touch him. I smiled again and my hands got wet on the phone and then for a moment I couldn’t see him at all and I shook my head and my face was wet and I said, “I’m glad. I’m glad. Don’t you worry. I’m glad.”
But he was far away from me now, all by himself. I waited for him to come back. I could see it flash across his face: my baby? I knew that he would think that. I don’t mean that he doubted me: but a man thinks that.And for those few seconds while he was out there by himself, away from me, the baby was the only real thing in the world, more real than the person, more real than me.
I should have said already: we’re not married. That means more to him than it does to me, but I understand how he feels. We were going to get married, but then he went to jail.
Fonny is twenty-two. I am nineteen.
He asked the ridiculous question: “Are you sure?”
“No. I ain’t sure. I’m just trying to mess with your mind.”
Then he grinned. He grinned because, then, he knew.
‘What we going to do?” he asked me – just like a little boy.
“Well, we ain’t going to drown it. So, I guess we’ll have to raise it”
Fonny threw back his head, and laughed, he laughed till tears come down his face. So, then, I felt that the first part, that I’d been so frightened of, would be all right.
“Did you tell Frank?” he asked me.
Frank is his father.
I said, “Not yet.”
“You tell your folks?”
“Not yet. But don’t worry about them. I just wanted to tell you first.”
‘Well,” he said, “I guess that makes sense. A baby.”
He looked at me, then he looked down. “What you going to do, for real?”
“I’m going to do just like I been doing. I’ll work up to just about the last month. And then, Mama and Sis will take care for me, you ain’t got to worry. And anyway we have you out of here before then.”
“You sure about that?” With his litte smile.
“Of course I’m sure about that. I’m always sure about that.”
I knew what he was thinking, but I can’t let myself think about it – not now, watching him. I must be sure. The man came up behind Fonny, and it was time to go. Fonny smiled and raised his fist, like always, and I raised mine and he stood up. I’m always kind of surprised when I see him in here, at how tall he is. Of course, he’s lost weight and that may make him seem taller.
He turned around and went through the door and the door closed behind him.
I felt dizzy. I hadn’t eaten much all day, and now it was getting late.
I walked out, to cross these big, wide corridors I’ve come to hate, corridors wider than all the Sahara desert. The Sahara is never empty; these corridors are never empty. If you cross the Sahara, and you fall, by and by vultures circle around you, smelling, sensing, your death. They circle lower and lower: they wait. They know. They know exactly when the flesh is ready, when the spirit cannot fight back. The poor are always crossing the Sahara. And the lawyers and bondsmen and all that crowd circle around the poor, exactly like vultures. Of course, they’re not any richer than the poor, really, that’s why they’ve turned into vultures, scavengers, indecent garbage men, and I’m talking about the black cats, too, who, in so many ways, are worse. I think that, personally, I would be ashamed. But I’ve had to think about it and now I think that maybe not. I don’t know what I wouldn’t do to get Fonny out of jail. I’ve never come across any shame down here, except shame like mine, except the shame of the hardworking black ladies, who call me Daughter, and the shame of proud Puerto Ricans, who don’t understand what’s happened – no one who speaks to them speaks Spanish, for example – and who are ashamed that they have loved ones in jail. But they are wrong to be ashamed. The people responsible for these jails should be ashamed.
And I’m not ashamed of Fonny. If anything, I’m proud. He’s a man. You can tell by the way he’s taken all this shit that he’s a man. Sometimes, I admit, I’m scared – because nobody can take the shit they throw on us forever. But, then, you just have to somehow fix your mind to get from one day to the next. If you think too far ahead, if you even try to think too far ahead, you’ll never make it.
Sometimes I take the subway home, sometimes I take the bus. Today, I took the bus because it takes a little longer and I had a lot on my mind.
Being in trouble can have a funny effect on the mind. I don’t know if I can explain this. You go through some days and you seem to be hearing people and you seem to be talking to them and you seem to be doing your work, or, at least, your work gets done; but you haven’t seen or heard a soul and if someone asked you what you have done that day you’d have to think awhile before you could answer. But, at the same time, and even on the self-same day – and this is what is hard to explain – you see people like you never saw them before. They shine as bright as a razor. Maybe it’s because you see people differently than you saw them before your trouble started. Maybe you wonder about them more, but in a different way, and this makes them very strange to you. Maybe you get stared and numb, because you don’t know if you can depend on people for anything, anymore.
And, even if they wanted to do something, what could they do? I can’t say to anybody in this bus, Look, Fonny is in trouble, he’s in jail – can you imagine what anybody on this bus would say to me if they knew, from my mouth, that I love somebody in jail? – and I know he’s never committed any crime and he’s a beautiful person, please help me get him out. Can you imagine what anybody on this bus would say? What wouldyou say? I can’t say, I’m going to have this baby and I’m scared, too, and I don’t want anything to happen to my baby’s father, don’t let him die in prison, please, oh, please! You can’t say that. That means you can’t really say anything. Trouble means you’re alone. You sit down, and you look out the window and you wonder if you’re going to spend the rest of your life going back and forth on this bus. And if you do, what’s going to happen to your baby? What’s going to happen to Fonny?
And if you ever did like the city, you don’t like it anymore. If I ever get out of this, if we ever get out of this, I swear I’ll never set foot in downtown New York again.
Maybe I used to like it, a long time ago, when Daddy used to bring me and Sis here and we’d watch the people and the buildings and Daddy would point out different sights to us and we might stop in Battery Park and have ice cream and hot dogs. Those were great days and we were always very happy – but that was because of our father, not because of the city. It was because we knew our father loved us. Now, I can say, because I certainly know it now, the city didn’t. They looked at us as though we were zebras – and, you know, some people like zebras and some people don’t. But nobody ever asks the zebra.
It’s true that I haven’t seen much of other cities, only Philadelphia and Albany, but I swear that New York must be the ugliest and the dirtiest city in the world. It must have the ugliest buildings and the nastiest people.It’s got to have the worst cops. If any place is worse, it’s got to be so close to hell that you can smell the people frying. And, come to think of it, that’s exactly the smell of New York in the summertime.
I met Fonny in the streets of this dty. I was little, he was not so little. I was around six – somewhere around there – and he was around nine. They lived across the street, him and his family, his mother and two older sisters and his father, and his father ran a tailor shop. Looking back, now, I kind of wonder who he ran the tailor shop for: we didn’t know anybody who had money to take clothes to the tailor – well, maybe once in a great while. But I don’t think we could have kept him in business. Of course, as I’ve been told, people, colored people, weren’t as poor then as they had been when my Mama and Daddy were trying to get it together.They weren’t as poor then as we had been in the South. But we were certainly poor enough, and we still are.
I never really noticed Fonny until once we got into a fight, after school. This fight didn’t really have anything to do with Fonny and me at all. I had a girl friend, nawed Geneva, a kind of loud, raunchy girl, with her hair plaited tight on her head, with big, ashy knees and long legs and big feet; and she was always into something. Naturally she was my best friend, since I was never into anything. I was skinny and scared and so I followed her and got into all her shit. Nobody else wanted me, really, and you know that nobody else wanted her. Well, she said that she couldn’t stand Fonny. Every time she looked at him, it just made her sick. She was always telling me how ugly he was, with skin just like raw, wet potato rinds and eyes like a Chinaman and all that nappy hair and them thick lips. And so bowlegged he had bunions on his ankle bones; and the way his behind stuck out, his mother must have been a gorilla. I agreed with her because I had to, but I didn’t really think he was as bad as all that. I kind of liked his eyes, and, to tell the truth, I thought that if people in China had eyes like that, I wouldn’t mind going to China. I had never seen a gorilla, so his behind looked perfectly normal to me, and wasn’t, really, when you had to think about it, as big as Geneva’s; and it wasn’t until much later that I realized that he was, yes, a little bowlegged. But Geneva was always up in Fonny’s face. I don’t think he ever noticed her at all. He was always too busy with his friends, who were the worst boys on the block. They were always coming down the street, in rags, bleeding, full of lumps, and, just before this fight, Fonny had lost a tooth.
Fonny had a friend named Daniel, a big, black boy, and Daniel had a thing about Geneva something like the way Geneva had a thing about Fonny. And I don’t remember how it all started, but, finally, Daniel had Geneva down on the ground, the two of them rolling around, and I was trying to pull Daniel off her and Fonny was pulling on me. I turned around and hit him with the only thing I could get my hands on, I grabbed it out of the garbage can. It was only a stick; but it had a nail in it. The nail raked across his cheek and it broke the skin and the blood started dripping. I couldn’t believe my eyes, I was so stared. Fonny put his hand to his face and then looked at me and then looked at his hand and I didn’t have any better sense than to drop the stick and run. Fonny ran after me and, to make matters worse, Geneva saw the blood and she started screaming that I’d killed him, I’d killed him! Fonny caught up to me in no time and he grabbed me tight and he spit at me through the hole where his tooth used to be. He caught me right on the mouth, and – it so humiliated me, I guess – because he hadn’t hit me, or hurt me – and maybe because I sensed what he had not done – that I screamed and started to cry. It’s funny. Maybe my life changed in that very moment when Fonny’s spit hit me in the mouth. Geneva and Daniel, who had started the whole thing, and didn’t have a scratch on them, both began to scream at me. Geneva said that I’d killed him for sure, yes, I’d killed him, people caught the lockjaw and died from rusty nails. And Daniel said, Yes, he knew, he had a uncle down home who died like that. Fonny was listening to all this, while the blood kept dripping and I kept crying.Finally, he must have realized that they were talking about him, and that he was a dead man – or boy – because he started crying, too, and then Daniel and Geneva took him between them and walked off, leaving me there, alone.
And I didn’t see Fonny for a couple of days. I was sure he had the lockjaw, and was dying; and Geneva said that just as soon as he was dead, which would be any minute, the police would come and put me in the electric chair. I watched the tailor shop, but everything seemed normal. Mr. Hunt was there, with his laughing, light-brown-skinned self, pressing pants, and telling jokes to whoever was in the shop – there was always someone in the shop – and every once in a while,
Mrs. Hunt would come by. She was a Sanctified woman, who didn’t smile much, but, still, neither of them acted as if their son was dying.
So, when I hadn’t seen Fonny for a couple of days, I waited until the tailor shop seemed empty, when Mr. Hunt was in there by himself, and I went over there. Mr, Hunt knew me, then, a little, like we all knew each other on the block.
“Hey, Tish,” he said, “how you doing? How’s the family?”
I said, “Just fine, Mr. Hunt.” I wanted to say, How’s your family? which I always did say and had planned to say, but I couldn’t.
“How you doing in school?” he asked me, after a minute: and I thought he looked at me in a real strange way.
“Oh, all right,” I said, and my heart started to beating like it was going to jump out of my chest.
Mr. Hunt pressed down that sort of double ironing board they have in tailor shops – like two ironing boards facing each other – he pressed that down, and he looked at me for a minute and then he laughed and said, “Reckon that big-headed boy of mine be back here pretty soon.”
I heard what he said, and I understood – something; but I didn’t know what it was I understood.
I walked to the door of the shop, making like I was going out, and then I turned and I said, “What’s that, Mr. Hunt?”
Mr. Hunt was still smiling. He pulled the presser down and turned over the pants or whatever it was he had in there, and said, “Fonny. His Mama sent him down to her folks in the country for a little while. Claim he get into too much trouble up here.”
He pressed the presser down again. “She don’t know what kind of trouble he like to get in down there.” Then he looked up at me and he smiled. When I got to know Fonny and I got to know Mr. Hunt better, I realized that Fonny has his smile. “Oh, I’ll tell him you come by,” he said.
I said, “Say hello to the family for me, Mr. Hunt,” and I ran across the street.
Geneva was on my stoop and she told me I looked like a fool and that I’d almost got run over.
I stopped and said, “You a liar, Geneva Braithwaite. Fonny ain’t got the lockjaw and he ain’t going to die. And I ain’t going to jail. Now, you just go and ask his Daddy.” And then Geneva gave me such a funny look that I ran up my stoop and up the stairs and I sat down on the fire escape, but sort of in the window, where she couldn’t see me.
Fonny came back, about four or five days later, and he came over to my stoop. He didn’t have a scar on him. He had two doughnuts. He sat down on my stoop. He said, “I’m sorry I spit in your face.” And he gave me one of his doughnuts.
I said, “I’m sorry I hit you.” And then we didn’t say anything. He ate his doughnut and I ate mine. People don’t believe it about boys and girls that age – people don’t believe much and I’m beginning to know why – but, then, we got to be friends. Or, maybe, and it’s really the same thing – something else people don’t want to know – I got to be his little sister and he got to be my big brother. He didn’t like his sisters and I didn’t have any brothers. And so we got to be, for each other, what the other missed.
Geneva got mad at me and she stopped being my friend; though, maybe, now that I think about it, without even knowing it, I stopped being her friend; because, now – and without knowing what that meant – I had Fonny. Daniel got mad at Fonny, he called him a sissy for fooling around with girls, and he stopped being Fonny’s friend – for a long time; they even had a fight and Fonny lost another tooth. I think that anyone watching Fonny then was sure that he’d grow up without a single tooth in his head. I remember telling Fonny that I’d get my mother’s scissors from upstairs and go and kill Daniel, but Fonny said I wasn’t nothing but a girl and didn’t have nothing to do with it.
Fonny had to go to church on Sundays – and I mean, he had to go: though he managed to outwit his mother more often than she knew, or cared to know. His mother -1 got to know her better, too, later on, and we’re going to talk about her in a minute – was, as I’ve said, a Sanctified woman and if she couldn’t save her husband, she was damn sure going to save her child. Because it was her child; it wasn’t their child.
I think that’s why Fonny was so bad. And I think that’s why he was, when you got to know him, so nice, a really nice person, a really sweet man, with something very sad in him: when you got to know him. Mr. Hunt, Frank, didn’t try to claim him but he loved him – loves him. The two older sisters weren’t Sanctified exactly, but they might as well have been, and they certainly took after their mother. So that left just Frank and Fonny. In a way, Frank had Fonny all week long, Fonny had Frank all week long. They both knew this and that was why Frank could give Fonny to his mother on Sundays. What Fonny was doing in she street was just exactly what Frank was doing in the tailor shop and in the house. He was being bad. That’s why he hold on to that tailor shop as long as he could. That’s why, when Fonny came home bleeding, Frank could tend to him; that’s why they could, both the father and the son, love me. It’s not really a mystery except it’s always a mystery about people. I used to wonder, later, if Fonny’s mother and father ever made love together. I asked Fonny. And Fonny said:
“Yeah. But not like you and me. I used to hear them. She’d come home from church, wringing wet and funky. She’d act like she was so tired she could hardly move and she’d just fall across she bed with her clothes on – she’d maybe had enough strength to take off her shoes. And her hat. And she’d always lay her handbag down someplace. I can still hear that sound, like something heavy, with silver inside it, dropping heavy wherever she laid it down. I’d hear her say, The Lord sure blessed my soul this evening. Honey, when you going to give your life to she Lord? And, baby, he’d say, and I swear to you he was lying there with his dick getting hard, and, excuse me, baby, but her condition weren’t no better, because this, you dig? was like she game you hear two alley cats playing in she alley. Shit. She going to whelp and mee-e-ow till times get better, she going to get that cat, she going to run him all over the alley, she going run him till he bite her by the neck – by this time he just want to get some sleep really, but she got her chorus going, he’s got to stop the music and ain’t but one way to do it – he going to bite her by the neck and then she got him. So, my Daddy just lay there, didn’t have no clothes on, with his dick getting harder and harder, and my Daddy would say, About the time, I reckon, that the Lord gives his life to me. And she’d say, Oh, Frank, let me bring you to the Lord. And he’d say, Shit, woman, I’m going to bring the Lord to you. I’m the Lord. And she’d start to crying, and she’d moan, Lord, help me help this man. You give him to me. I can’t do nothing about it. Oh, Lord, help me. And he’d say, The Lord’s going to help you, sugar, just as soon as you get to be a little child again, naked, like a little child. Come on, come to the Lord. And she’d start to crying and calling on Jesus while he started taking all her clothes off – I could hear them kind of rustling and whistling and tearing and falling to the floor and sometimes I’d get my foot caught in one of them things when I was coming through their room in the morning on my way to school – and when he got her naked and got on top of her and she was still crying, Jesus! help me, Lord! my Daddy would say, You got the Lord now, right here. Where you want your blessing? Where do it hurt? Where you want the Lord’s hands to touch you? here? here? or here?Where you want his tongue? Where you want the Lord to enter you, you dirty, dumb black bitch? you bitch. You bitch. You bitch. And he’d slap her, hard, loud. And she’d say, Oh, Lord, help me to bear my burden.And he’d say, Here it is, baby, you going to bear it all right, I know it. You got a friend in Jesus, and I’m going to tell you when he comes. The first time. We don’t know nothing about the second coming. Yet. And the bed would shake and she would moan and moan and moan. And, in the morning, was just like nothing never happened. She was just like she had been. She still belonged to Jesus and he went off down the street, to the shop.”
And then Fonny said, “Hadn’t been for me, I believe the cat would have split the scene. I’ll always love my Daddy because he didn’t leave me.” I’ll always remember Fonny’s face when he talked about his Daddy.
Then, Fonny would turn to me and take me in his arms and laugh and say, “You remind me a lot of my mother, you know that? Come on, now, and let’s sing together, Sinner, do you love my Lord? – And if I don’t hear no moaning, I’ll know you ain’t been saved.”
I guess it can’t be too often that two people can laugh and make love, too, make love because they are laughing, laugh because they’re making love. The love and the laughter come from the same place: but not many people go there.
Fonny asked me, one Saturday, if I could come to church with him in the morning and I said, Yes, though we were Baptists and weren’t supposed to go to a Sanctified church. But, by this time, everybody knew that Fonny and I were friends, it was just simply a fact. At school, and all up and down the block, they called us Romeo and Juliet, though this was not because they’d read the play, and here Fonny came, looking absolutely miserable, with his hair all slicked and shining, with the part in his hair so cruel that it looked like it had been put there with a tomahawk or a razor, wearing his blue suit and Sis had got me dressed and so we went. It was like, when you think about it, our first date. His mother was waiting downstairs.
It was just before Easter, so it wasn’t cold but it wasn’t hot.
Now, although we were littte and I certainly couldn’t be dreaming of taking Fonny from her or anything like that, and although she didn’t really love Fonny, only thought that she was supposed to because she had spasmed him into this world, already, Fonny’s mother didn’t like me. I could tell from lots of things, such as, for example, I hardly ever went to Fonny’s house but Fonny was always at mine; and this wasn’t because Fonny and Frank didn’t want me in their house. It was because the mother and them two sisters didn’t want me. In one way, as I realized later, they didn’t think that I was good enough for Fonny – which really means that they didn’t think that I was good enough for them – and in another way, they felt that I was maybe just exactly what Fonny deserved. Well, I’m dark and my hair is just plain hair and there is nothing very outstanding about me and not even Fonny bothers to pretend I’m pretty, he just says that pretty girls are a terrible drag.
When he says this, I know that he’s thinking about his mother – that’s why, when he wants to tease me, he tells me I remind him of his mother. I don’t remind him of his mother at all, and he knows that, but he also knows that I know how much he loved her: how much he wanted to love her, to be allowed to love her, to have that translation read.
Mrs. Hunt and the girls are fair; and you could see that Mrs. Hunt had been a very beautiful girl down there in Atlanta, where she comes from. And she still had – has – that look, that don’t-you- touch-me look, that women who were beautiful carry with them to the grave. The sisters weren’t as beautiful as the mother and, of course, they’d never been young, in Atlanta, but they were fair skinned – and their hair was long. Fonny is lighter than me but much darker than they, his hair is just plain nappy and all the grease his mother put into it every Sunday couldn’t take out the naps.
Fonny really takes after his father: so, Mrs. Hunt gave me a real sweet patient smile as Fonny brought me out the house that Sunday morning.
“I’m mighty pleased you coming to the house of the Lord this morning, Tish,” she said. “My, you look pretty this morning!”
The way she said it made me know what I have must looked like other mornings: it made me know what I looked like.
I said, “Good-morning, Mrs. Hunt,” and we started down the street.
It was the Sunday morning street. Our streets have days, and even hours. Where I was bom, and where my baby will be born, you look down the street and you can almost see what’s happening in the house: like, say, Saturday, at three in the afternoon, is a very bad hour. The kids are home from school. The men are home from work. You’d think that this might be a very happy get together, but it isn’t. The kids see the men.The men see the kids. And this drives the women, who are cooking and cleaning and straightening hair and who see what men won’t see, almost crazy. You can see it in the streets, you can hear it in the way the women yell for their children. You can see it in the way they come down out of the house – in a rush, like a storm – and slap the children and drag them upstairs, you can hear it in the child, you can see it in the way the men, ignoring all this, stand together in front of a railing, sit together in the barbershop, pass a bottle between them, walk to the corner to the bar, tease the girl behind the bar, fight with each other, and get very busy, later, with their vines. Saturday afternoon is like a cloud hanging over, it’s like waiting for a storm to break.
But, on Sunday mornings the clouds have lifted, the storm has done its damage and gone. No matter what the damage was, everybody’s clean now. The women have somehow managed to get it all together, to hold everything together. So, here everybody is, cleaned, scrubbed, brushed, and greased. Later, they’re going to eat ham hocks or chitterlings or fried or roasted chicken, with yams and rice and greens or combread or biscuits. They’re going to come home and fall out and be friendly: and some men wash their cars, on Sundays, more carefully than they wash their foreskins. Walking down the street that Sunday morning, with Fonny walking beside me like a prisoner and Mrs. Hunt on the other side of me, like a queen making great strides into the kingdom, was like walking through a fair. But now I think that it was only Fonny – who didn’t say a word – that made it seem like a fair.
We heard the church tambourines from a block away. “Sure wish we could get your father to come out to the Lord’s house one of these mornings,” said Mrs. Hunt. Then she looked at me. “What church do you usually go to, Tish?”
Well, as I’ve said, we were Baptists. But we didn’t go to church very often – maybe Christmas or Easter, days like that. Mama didn’t dig the church sisters, who didn’t dig her, and Sis kind of takes after Mama, and Daddy didn’t see any point in running after the Lord and he didn’t seem to have very much respect for him.
I said, “We go to Abyssinia Baptist,” and looked at the cracks in the sidewalk.
“That’s a very handsome church,” said Mrs. Hunt – as though that was the best thing that could possibly be said about it and that that certainly wasn’t much.
It was eleven in the morning. Service had just begun. Actually, Sunday school had begun at nine and Fonny was usually supposed to be in church for that; but on this Sunday morning he had been given a special dispensation because of me. And the truth is, too, that Mrs. Hunt was kind of lazy and didn’t really like getting up that early to make sure Fonny was in Sunday school. In Sunday school, there wasn’t anybody to admire her – her carefully washed and covered body and her snow-white soul. Frank was not about to get up and take Fonny off to Sunday school and the sisters didn’t want to dirty their hands on their nappy-headed brother. So, Mrs. Hunt, sighing deeply and praising the Lord, would have to get up and get Fonny dressed. But, of course, if she didn’t take him to Sunday school by the hand, he didn’t usually get there.And, many times, that woman fell out happy in church without knowing the whereabouts of her only son: “Whatever Alice don’t feel like being bothered with,” Frank was to say to me, much later, “she leaves in the hands of Lord.”
The church had been a post office. I don’t know how come the building had had to be sold, or why, come to that, anybody had wanted to buy it, because it still looked like a post office, long and dark and low. They had knocked down some walls and put in some benches and put up the church signs and the church schedules; but the ceiling was that awful kind of wrinkled tin, and they had either painted it brown or they had left it unpainted. When you came in, the pulpit looked a mighty long ways off. To tell the truth, I think the people in the church were just proud that their church was so big and that they had somehow got their hands on it. Of course I was (more or less) used to Abyssinia. It was brighter, and had a balcony. I used to sit in that balcony, on Mama’s knees. Every time I think of a certain song, “Uncloudy Day,” I’m back in that balcony again, on Mama’s knees. Every time I hear “Blessed Quietness,” I think of Fonny’s church and Fonny’s mother. I don’t mean that either the song or the church was quiet. But I don’t remember ever hearing that song in our church. I’ll always associate that song with Fonny’s church because when they sang it on that Sunday morning, Fonny’s mother got happy.
Watching people get happy and fall out under the Power is always something to see, even if you see it all the time. But people didn’t often get happy in our church: we were more respectable, more civilized, than sanctified. I still find something in it very frightening: but I think this is because Fonny hated it.
That church was so wide, it had three aisles. Now, just to the contrary of what you might think, it’s much harder to find the central aisle than it is when there’s just one aisle down the middle. You have to have an instinct for it. We entered that church and Mrs. Hunt led us straight down the aisle which was farthest to the left, so that everybody from two aisles over had to turn and watch us. And – frankly – we were something to watch. There was black, long-legged me, in a blue dress, with my hair straightened and with a blue ribbon in it. There was Fonny, who held me by the hand, in a kind of agony, in his white shirt, blue suit, and blue tie, his hair grimly, despairingly shining not so much from the Vaseline in his hair as from the sweat in his scalp; and there was Mrs. Hunt, who, somehow, I don’t know how, from the moment we walked through the church doors, became filled with a stern love for her two little heathens and marched us before her to the mercy seat. She was wearing something pink or beige, I’m not quite sure now, but in all that gloom, it showed. And she was wearing one of those awful hats women used to wear which have a veil on them which stops at about the level of the eyebrow or the nose and which always makes you look like you have some disease. And she wore high heels, too, which made a certain sound, something like pistols, and she carried her head very high and noble. She was saved the moment she entered the church, she was Sanctified holy, and I even remember until today how much she made me tremble, all of a sudden, deep inside. It was like there was nothing, nothing, nothing you could ever hope to say to her unless you wanted to pass through the hands of the living God: and He would check it out with her before He answered you. The mercy seat: she led us to the front row and sat us down before it. She made us sit but she knelt, on her knees, I mean, in front of her seat, and bowed her head and covered her eyes, making sure she didn’t fuck with that veil. I stole a look at Fonny, but Fonny wouldn’t look at me. Mrs. Hunt rose, she faced the entire congregation for a moment and then she, modestly, sat down.
Somebody was testifying, a young man with kind of reddish hair, he was talking about the Lord and how the Lord had dyed all the spots out of his soul and taken all the lust out of his flesh. When I got older, I used to see him around. His name was George: I used to see him nodding on the stoop or on the curb, and he died of an overdose. The congregation amened him to death, a big sister, in the pulpit, in her long white robe, jumped up and did a little shout; they cried, Help him, Lord Jesus, help him! and the moment he sat down, another sister, her name was Rose and not much later she was going to disappear from the church and have a baby – and I still remember the last time I saw her, when I was about fourteen, walking the streets in the snow with her face all marked and her hands all swollen and a rag around her head and her stockings falling down, singing to herself – stood up and started singing, How did you feel when you come out the wilderness, leaning on the Lord? Then Fonny did look at me, just for a second. Mrs. Hunt was singing and clapping her hands. And a kind of fire in the congregation mounted.
Now, I began to watch another sister, seated on the other side of Fonny, darker and plainer than Mrs. Hunt but just as well dressed, who was throwing up her hands and crying, Holy! Holy! Holy! Bless your name, Jesus! Bless your name, Jesus! And Mrs. Hunt started crying out and seemed to be answering her: it was like they were trying to outdo each other. And the sister was dressed in blue, dark, dark blue and she was wearing a matching blue hat, the kind of hat that sits back – like a skull cap – and the hat had a white rose in it and every time she moved it moved, every time she bowed the white rose bowed. The white rose was like some weird kind of light, especially since she was so dark and in such a dark dress. Fonny and I just sat there between them, while the voices of the congregation rose and rose and rose around us, without any mercy at all. Fonny and I weren’t touching each other and we didn’t look at each other and yet we were holding on to each other, like children in a rocking boat. A boy in the back, I got to know him later, too, his name was Teddy, a big brown-skinned boy, heavy everywhere except just where he should have been, thighs, hands, behind, and feet, something like a mushroom turnel upside down, started singing, “Blessed quietness, holy quietness.”
“What assurance in my soul,” sang Mrs. Hunt.
“On the stormy sea,” sang the dark sister, on the other side of Fonny.
“Jesus speaks to me,” sang Mrs. Hunt.
“And the billows cease to roll!” sang the dark sister.
Teddy had the tambourine, and this gave the cue to the piano player – I never got to know him: a long dark, evil-looking brother, with hands made for strangling; and with these hands he attacked the keyboard like he was beating the brains out of someone he remembered. No doubt, the congregation had their memories, too, and they went to pieces. The church began to rock. And rocked me and Fonny, too, though they didn’t know it, and in a very different way. Now, we knew that nobody loved us: or, now, we knew who did. Whoever loved us was not here.
It’s funny what you hold on to to get through terror when terror surrounds you. I guess I’ll remember until I die that black lady’s white rose. Suddenly, it seemed to stand straight up, in that awful place, and I grabbed Fonny’s hand – I didn’t know I’d grabbed it; and, on either side of us, all of a sudden, the two woman were dancing – shouting: the holy dance. The lady with the rose had her head forward and the rose moved like lightning around her head, our heads, and the lady with the veil had her head back: the veil which was now far above her forehead, which framed that forehead, seemed like the sprinkling of black water, baptizing us and sprinkling her. People moved around us, to give them room, and they danced into the middle aisle. Both of them held their handbags. Both of them wore high heels.
Fonny and I never went to church again. We have never talked about our first date. Only, when I first had to go and see him in the Tombs, and walked up those steps and into those halls, it was just like walking into church.
Now that I had told Fonny about the baby, I knew I had to tell: Mama and Sis – but her real name is Ernestine, she’s four years older than me – and Daddy and Frank. I got off the bus and I didn’t know which way to go – a few blocks west, to Frank’s house, or one block east, to mine. But I felt so funny, I thought I’d better get home. I really wanted to tell Frank before I told Mama. But I didn’t think I could walk that far.
My Mama’s a kind of strange woman – so people say – and she was twenty-four when I was born, so she’s past forty now. I must tell you, I love her. I think she’s a beautiful woman. She may not be beautiful to look at whatever the fuck that means, in this kingdom of the blind. Mama’s started to put on a little weight. Her hair is turning gray, but only way down on the nape of her neck, in what her generation called the “kitchen,” and in the very center of her head – so she’s gray, visibly, only if she bows her head or turns her back, and God knows she doesn’t often do either. If she’s facing you, she’s black on black. Her name is Sharon. She used to try to be a singer, and she was born in Birmingham; she managed to get out of that corner of hell by the time she was nineteen, running away with a traveling band, but, more especially, with the drummer.That didn’t work out, because, as she says,
“I don’t know if I ever loved him, really. I was young but I think now that I was younger than I should have been, for my age. If you see what I mean. Anyway, I know I wasn’t woman enough to help the man, to give him what he needed.”
He went one way and she went another and she ended up in Albany, of all places, working as a barmaid. She was twenty and had come to realize that, though she had a voice, she wasn’t a singer; that to endure and embrace the life of a singer demands a whole lot more than a voice. This meant that she was kind of lost. She felt herself going under; people were going under around her, every day; and Albany isn’t exactly God’s gift to black folks, either.
Of course, I must say that I don’t think America is God’s gift to anybody – if it is, God’s days have got to be numbered. That God these people say they serve – and do serve, in ways that they don’t know – has got a very nasty sense of humor. Like you’d beat the shit out of Him, if He was a man. Or: if you were.
In Albany, she met Joseph, my father, and she met him in the bus stop. She had just quit her job and he had just quit his. He’s five years older than she is and he had been a porter in the bus station. He had come from Boston and he was really a merchant seaman; but he had sort of got himself trapped in Albany mainly because of this older woman he was going with then, who really just didn’t dig him going on sea voyages.By the time Sharon, my mother, walked into that bus station with her little cardboard suitcase and her big scared eyes, things were just about ending between himself and this woman – Joseph didn’t like bus stations – and it was the time of the Korean war, so he knew that if he didn’t get back to sea soon, he’d be in the army and he certainly would not have dug that. As sometimes happens in life, everything came to a head at the same time: and here came Sharon.
He says, and I believe him, that he knew he wasn’t going to let her out of his sight the moment he save her walk away from the ticket window and sit down by herself on a bench and look around her. She was trying to look tough and careless, but she just looked scared. He says he wanted to laugh, and, at the same time, something in her frightened eyes made him want to cry.
He walked over to her, and he wasted no time.
“Excuse me, Miss. Are you going to the city?”
“To New York City, you mean?”
“Yes, Miss. To New York – city.”
“Yes,” she said, staring at him.
“I am too,” he said, having just at that minute decided it, but being pretty sure that he had the money for a ticket on him, “but I don’t know the city real well. Do you know it?”
“Why, no, not too well,” she said, looking more scared than ever because she really didn’t have any idea who this nut could be, or what he was after. She’d been to New York a few times, with her drummer.
“Well, I’ve got a uncle lives these,” he said, “and he give me his address and I just wonder if you know where it is.” He hardly knew New York at all, he’d always worked mainly out of San Francisco, and he gave Mama an address just off the top of his head, which made her look even more frightened. It was an address somewhere down off Wall Street.
“Why, yes,” she raid, “but I don’t know if any colored people live down there.” She didn’t dare tell this maniac that nobody lived down there, there wasn’t a damn thing down there but cafeterias, warehouses, and office buildings. “Only white people,” she said, and she was kind of looking for a place to run.
“That’s right,” he said, “my uncle’s a white man,” and he sat down next to her.
He had to go to the ticket window to get his ticket, but he was afraid to walk away from her yet, he was afraid she’d disappear. And now the bus came, and she stood up. So he stood up and picked up her bag and said, “Allow me,” and took her by the elbow and marched her over to the ticket window and she stood next to him while he bought his ticket. There really wasn’t anything else that she could do, unless she wanted to start screaming for help; and she couldn’t, anyway, stop him from getting on the bus. She hoped she’d figure out something before they got to New York.
Well, that was the last time my Daddy ever saw that bus station, and the very last time he carried a stranger’s bags.
She hadn’t got rid of him by the time they got to New York, of course; and he didn’t seem to be in any great hurry to find his white uncle. They got to New York and he helped her get settled in a rooming house, and he went to the Y. And he came to get her the next morning, for breakfast. Within a week, he had married her and gone back to sea and my mother, a little stunned, settled down to live.
She’ll take the news of the baby all right, I believe, and so will Sis Ernestine. Daddy may take it kind of rough but that’s just because he doesn’t know as much about his daughter as Mama and Ernestine do. Well.He’ll be worried, too, in another way, and he’ll show it more.
Nobody was home when I finally made it up to that top floor of ours. We’ve lived here for about five years, and it’s not a bad apartment, as housing projects go. Fonny and I had been planning to fix up a loft down in the East Village, and we’d looked at quite a few. It just seemed better for us because we couldn’t really afford to live in a project, and Fonny hates them and there’d be no place for Fonny to work on his sculpture.The other places in Harlem are even worse than the projects. You’d never be able to start your new life in those places, you remember them too well, and you’d never want to bring up your baby there. But it’s something, when you think about it, how many babies were brought into those places, with rats as big as cats, roaches the size of mice, splinters the size of a man’s finger, and somehow survived it. You don’t want to think about those who didn’t; and, to tell the truth, there’s always something very sad in those who did, or do.
I hadn’t been home more than five minutes when Mama walked through the door. She was carrying a shopping bag and she was wearing what I call her shopping hat, which is a kind of floppy beige beret.
“How you doing, Little One?” she smiled, but she gave me a sharp look, too. “How’s Fonny?”
“He’s just the same. He’s fine. He sends his love.”
“Good. You see the lawyer?”
“Not today. I have to go on Monday – you know – after work.”
“He been to see Fonny?”
“No.”
She sighed and took off her hat, and put it on the TV set. I picked up the shopping bag and we walked into the kitchen. Mama started putting things away.
I half sat, half leaned, on the sink, and I watched her. Then, for a minute there, I got scared and my belly kind of turned over. Then, I realized that I’m into my third month, I’ve got to tell. Nothing shows yet, but one day Mama’s going to give me another sharp look.
And then, suddenly, half leaning, half sitting there, watching her – she was at the refrigerator, she looked critically at a chicken and put it away, she was kind of humming under her breath, but the way you hum when your mind is concentrated on something, something painful, just about to come around the corner, just about to hit you – I suddenly had this feeling that she already knew, had known all along, had only been waiting for me to tell her.
I said, “Mama-?”
“Yeah, Little Bit?” Still humming.
But I didn’t say anything. So, after a minute, she closed the refrigerator door and turned and looked at me.
I started to cry. It was her look.
She stood there for a minute. She came and put a hand on my forehead and then a hand on my shoulder. She said, “Come on in my room. Your Daddy and Sis be here soon.”
We went into her room and sat down on the bed and Mama closed the door. She didn’t touch me. She just sat very still. It was like she had to be very together because I had gone to pieces.
She said, “Tish, I declare. I don’t think you got nothing to cry about.” She moved a little. “You tell Fonny?”
“I just told him today. I figured I should tell him first.”
“You did right. And I bet he just grinned all over his face, didn’t he?”
I kind of stole a look at her and I laughed, “Yes. He sure did.”
“You must – let’s see – you about three months gone?”
“Almost.”
‘What you crying about?”
Then she did touch me, she took me in her arms and she rocked me and I cried.
She got me a handkerchief and I blew my nose. She walked to the window and she blew hers.
“Now, listen,” she said, “you got enough on your mind without worrying about being a bad girl and all that jive-ass shit. I sure hope I raised you better than that. If you was a bad girl, you wouldn’t be sitting on that bed, you’d long been turning tricks for the warden.”
She came back to the bed and sat down. She seemed to be raking her mind for the right words.
“Tish,” she said, “when we was first brought here, the white man he didn’t give us no preachers to say words over us before we had our babies. And you and Fonny be together right now, married or not, wasn’t for that same damn white man. So, let me tell you what you got to do. You got to think about that baby. You got to hold on to that baby, don’t care what else happens or don’t happen. You got to do that. Can’t nobody else do that for you. And the rest of us, well, we going to hold on to you. And we going to get Fonny out. Don’t you worry. I know it’s hard – but don’t you worry. And that baby be the best thing that ever happened to Fonny. He needs that baby. It going to give him a whole lot of courage.”
She put one finger under my chin, a trick she has sometimes, and looked me in the eyes, smiling.
“Am I getting through to you, Tish?”
“Yes, Mama. Yes.”
“Now, when your Daddy and Ernestine get home, we going to sit at the table together, and I’ll make the family announcement. I think that might be easier, don’t you?”
“Yes. Yes.”
She got up from the bed.
“Take off them streets clothes and lie down for a minute. I’ll come get you.”
She opened the door.
“Yes, Mama – Mama?”
“Yes, Tish?”
“Thank you, Mama.”
She laughed. “Well, Tish, daughter, I do not know what you thanking me for, but you surely more than welcome.”
She closed the door and I heard her in the kitchen. I took off my coat and my shoes and lay back on the bed. It was the hour when darkness begins, when the sounds of the night begin.
The doorbell rang. I heard Mama yell, “Be right there!” and then she came into the room again. She was carrying a small water glass with a little whiskey in it. “Here. Sit up. Drink this. Do you good.”
Then she closed the bedroom door behind her and I heard her heels along the hall that leads to the front door. It was Daddy, he was in a good mood, I heard his laugh.
“Tish home yet?”
“She’s taking a little nap inside. She was kind of beat.”
“She see Fonny?”
“Yeah. She saw Fonny. She saw the inside of the Tombs, too. That’s why I made her lie down.”
“What about the lawyer?”
“She going to see him Monday.”
Daddy made a sound, I heard the refrigerator door open and close, and he poured himself a beer.
“Where’s Sis?”
“She’ll be here. She had to work late.”
“How much you think them damn lawyers is going to cost us, before this thing is over?”
“Joe, you know damn well ain’t no point in asking me that question.”
“Well. They sure got it made, the rotten motherfuckers.”
“Amen to that.”
By now, Mama had poured herself some gin and orange juice and was sitting at the table, opposite him. She was swinging her foot; she was thinking ahead.
“How’d it go today?”
“All right.”
Daddy works on the docks. He doesn’t go to sea anymore. All right means that he probably didn’t have to curse out more than one or two people all day long, or threaten anybody with death.
Fonny gave Mama one of his first pieces of sculpture. This was almost two years ago. Something about it always makes me think of Daddy. Mama put it by itself on a small table in the living room. It’s not very high, it’s done in black wood. It’s of a naked man with one hand at his forehead and the other half hiding his sex. The legs are long, very long, and very wide apart, and one foot seems planted, unable to move, and the whole motion of the figure is torment. It seemed a very strange figure for such a young kid to do, or, at least, it seemed strange until you thought about it. Fonny used to go to a vocational school where they teach kids to make all kinds of shitty, really useless things, like card tables and hassocks and chests of drawers which nobody’s ever going to buy because who buys handmade furniture? The rich don’t do it. They say the kids are dumb and so they’re teaching them to work with their hands. Those kids aren’t dumb. But the people who run these schools want to make sure that they don’t get smart: they are really teaching the kids to be slaves. Fonny didn’t go for it at all, and he split, taking most of the wood from the workshop with him. It took him about a week, tools one day, wood the next; but the wood was a problem because you can’t put it in your pocket or under your coat; finally, he and a friend broke in the school after dark, damn near emptied the woodwork shop, and loaded the wood into the friend’s brother’s car. They hid some of the wood in the basement of a friendly janitor, and Fonny brought the tools to my house, and some of that wood is still under my bed.
Fonny had found something that he could do, that he wanted to do, and this saved him from the death that was waiting to overtake the children of our age. Though the death took many forms, though people died early in many different ways, the death itself was very simple and the cause was simple, too: as simple as a plague: the kids had been told that they weren’t worth shit and everything they saw around them proved it. They struggled, they struggled, but they fell, like flies, and they congregated on the garbage heaps of their lives, like flies. And perhaps I clung to Fonny, perhaps Fonny saved me because he was just about the only boy I knew who wasn’t fooling around with the needles or drinking cheap wine or mugging people or holding up stores – and he never got his hair conked: it just stayed nappy. He started working as a short-order cook in a barbecue joint, so he could eat, and he found a basement where he could work on his wood and he was at our house more often than he was at his own house.
At his house, there was always fighting. Mrs. Hunt couldn’t stand Fonny, or Fonny’s ways, and the two sisters sided with Mrs. Hunt – especially because, now, they were in terrible trouble. They had been raised to be married but there wasn’t anybody around them good enough for them. They were really just ordinary Harlem girls, even though they’d made it as far as City College. But absolutely nothing was happening for them at City College – nothing: the brothers with degrees didn’t want them; those who wanted their women black wanted them black; and those who wanted their women white wanted them white. So, there they were, and they blamed it all on Fonny. Between the mother’s prayers, which were more like curses, and the sisters’ tears, which were more like orgasms, Fonny didn’t stand a chance. Neither was Frank a match for these three hags. He just got angry, and you can just about imagine the shouting that went on in that house. And Frank had started drinking. I couldn’t blame him. And sometimes he came to our house, too, pretending that he was looking for Fonny. It was much worse for him than it was for Fonny; and he had lost the tailor shop and was working in the garment center. He had started to depend on Fonny now, the way Fonny had once depended on him. Neither of them, anyway, as you can see, had any other house they could go to. Frank went to bars, but Fonny didn’t like bars.
That same passion which saved Fonny got him into trouble, and put him in jail. For, you see, he had found his center, his own center, inside him: and it showed. He wasn’t anybody’s nigger. And that’s a crime, in this fucking free country. You’re suppose to be somebody’s nigger. And if you’re nobody’s nigger, you’re a bad nigger: and that’s what the cops decided when Fonny moved downtown.
Ernestine has come in, with her bony self. I can hear her teasing Daddy.
She works with kids in a settlement house way downtown – kids up to the age of fourteen or so, all colors, boys and girls. It’s very hard work, but she digs it – I guess if she didn’t dig it, she couldn’t do it. It’s funny about people. When Ernestine was little she was as vain as vain could be. She always had her hair curled and her dresses were always clean and she was always in front of that damn mirror, like she just could not believe how beautiful she was. I hated her. Since she was nearly four years older than me, she considered me beneath her notice. We fought like cats and dogs, or maybe it was more like two bitches.
Mama tried not to worry too much about it. She figured that Sis – I called her Sis as a way of calling her out of her name and also, maybe, as a way of claiming her – was probably cut out for show business, and would end up on the stage. This thought did not fill her heart with joy: but she had to remember, my mother, Sharon, that she had once tried to be a singer.
All of a sudden, it almost seemed like from one day to the next, all that changed. Sis got tall, for one thing, tall and skinny. She took to wearing slacks and thing up her hair and she started reading books like books were going out of style. Whenever I’d come home from school and she was there, she’d be curled up on something, or lying on the floor, reading. She stopped reading newspapers. She stopped going to the movies. “I don’t need no more of the white man’s lying shit,” she said. ‘He’s fucked with my mind enough already.” At the same time, she didn’t become rigid or unpleasant and she didn’t talk, not for a long time anyway, about what she read. She got to be much nicer to me. And her face began to change. It become bonier and more private, much more beautiful. Her long narrow eyes darkened with whatever it was they were beginning to see.
She gave up her plans for going to college, and worked for a white in a hospital. She met a little girl in that hospital, the little girl was dying, and, at the age of twelve, she was already a junkie. And this wasn’t a black girl. She was Puerto Rican. And then Ernestine started working with children.
“Where’s Jezebel?”
Sis started calling me Jezebel after I got my job at the perfume center of the department store where I work now. The store thought that it was very daring, very progressive, to give this job to a colored girl. I stand behind that damn counter all day long, smiling till my back teeth ache, letting tired old ladies smell the back of my hand. Sis claimed that I came home smelling like a Louisiana whore.
“She’s home. She’s lying down.”
“She all right?”
“She’s tired. She went to see Fonny.”
“How’s Fonny taking it?”
“Taking it.”
“Lord. Let me make myself a drink. You want me to cook?”
“No. I’ll get into the pots in a minute.”
“She see Mr. Hayward?”
Arnold Hayward is the lawyer. Sis found him for me through the settlement house, which has been forced, after all, to have some dealings with lawyers.
“No. She’s seeing him on Monday, after work.”
“You going with her?”
“I think I better.”
“Yeah. I think so, too – Daddy, you better stop putting down that beer, you getting to be as big as a house. – And I’ll call him from work, before you all get there. – You want a shot of gin in that beer, old man?”
“Just put it on the side, daughter dear, before I stand up.”
“Stand up! – Here!”
“And tan your hide. You better listen to Aretha when she sings ‘Respect.’ – You know, Tish says she thinks that lawyer wants more money.”
‘Daddy, we paid him his retainer, that’s why ain’t none of us got no clothes. And I know we got to pay expenses. But he ain’t supposed to get no more money until he brings Fonny to trial.”
“He says it’s a tough case.”
“Shit. What’s a lawyer for?”
“To make money,” Mama said.
“Well. Anybody talk to the Hunts lately?”
“They don’t want to know nothing about it, you know that. Mrs. Hunt and them two camellias is just in disgrace. And poor Frank ain’t got no money.”
“Well. Let’s not talk too much about it in front of Tish. We’ll work it out somehow.”
“Shit. We got to work it out. Fonny’s like one of us.”
“He is one of us,” said Mama.
I turned on the lights in Mama’s bedroom, so they’d know I was up, and I looked at myself in the mirror. I kind of patted my hair and I walked into the kitchen.
“Well,” said Sis, “although I cannot say that your beauty rest did you a hell of a lot of good, I do admire the way you persevere.”
Mama said that if we wanted to eat, we’d better get our behinds out of her kitchen, and so we went into the living room.
I sat on the hassock, leaning on Daddy’s knee. Now, it was seven o’clock and the streets were full of noises. I felt very quiet after my long day, and my baby began to be real to me. I don’t mean that it hadn’t been real before; but, now, in a way, I was alone with it. Sis had left the lights very low. She put on a Ray Charles record and sat down on the sofa.
I listened to the music and the sounds from the streets and Daddy’s hand rested lightly on my hair. And everything seemed connected – the street sounds, and Ray’s voice and his piano and my Daddy’s hand and my sister’s silhouette and the sounds and the lights coming from the kitchen. It was as though we were a picture, trapped in time: this had been happening for hundreds of years, people sitting in a room, waiting for dinner, and listening to the blues. And it was as though, out of these elements, this patience, my Daddy’s touch, the sounds of my mother in the kitchen, the way the light fell, the way the music continued beneath everything, the movement of Ernestine’s head as she lit a cigarette, the movement of her hand as she droppel the match into the ashtray, the blurred human voices rising from the street, out of this rage and a steady, somehow triumphant sorrow, my baby was slowly being formed. I wondered if it would have Fonny’s eyes. As someone had wondered, not, after all, so very long ago, about the eyes of Joseph, my father, whose hand rested on my head. What struck me suddenly, more than anything else, was something I knew but hadn’t looked at: this was Fonny’s baby and mine, we had made it together, it was both of us. I didn’t know either of us very well. What would both of us be like? But this, somehow, made me think of Fonny and made me smile. My father rubbed his hand over my forehead. I thought of Fonny’s touch, of Fonny, in my arms, his breath, his touch, his odor, his weight, that terrible and beautiful presence riding into me and his breath being snarled, as if by a golden thread, deeper and deeper in his throat as he rode – as he rode deeper and deeper not so much into me as into a kingdom which lay just behind his eyes. He worked on wood that way. He worked on stone that way. If I had never seen him work, I might never have known he loved me.
It’s a miracle to realize that somebody loves you.
“Tish?”
Ernestine, gesturing with her cigarette.
“Yes.”
“What time you seeing the lawyer on Monday?”
“After the six o’clock visit. I’ll be there about seven. He says he’s got to work late, anyway.”
“If he says anything about more money, you teil him to call me, you hear?”
“I don’t know what good that’s going to do, if he wants more money, he wants more money-“
“You do like your sister tells you,” Daddy said.
“He won’t talk to you,” Ernestine said, “the way he’ll talk to me, can you dig it?”
“Yes,” I said, finally, “I can dig it.” But, for reasons I couldn’t explain, something in her voice frightened me to death. I felt the way I’d felt all day, alone with my trouble. Nobody could help me, not even Sis. Because she was certainly determined to help me, I knew that. But maybe I realized that she was frightened, too, although she was trying to sound calm and tough. I realized that she knew a whole lot about it because of the kids downtown. I wanted to ask her how it worked. I wanted to ask her if it worked.
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i agree
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i agree because as i read the book they are writing it based on someone point of view
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i agree because back then there was a lot of races people and people use to bully people and call them names
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i agree because a lot of things do happen for a reason
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it makes sense to call her Clem instead of Tish. Tish is nowhere close to the name Clementine.
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i agree because she gets married early in life and a lot of things is happening to her
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I think this means the Author is trying to make sense of something that happen to her.
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It seems like she kinda given up on something?
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based on this sentences I can see that they are a humble person.
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Usually nicknames are based off of someone’s full name, while “Tish” isn’t anything close to “Clementine”. I wonder if she’s saying that it makes sense, just for the sake of not having to think about it.
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I agree because its what everyone says to each others to justify that nothing we could have done would have changed it because it was destined to happen
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It seems like she is conflicted on if this is really what was meant to be
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what was meant to be though?
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What WORDS in that paragraph signal how important Fonny is to her? I see the word “him” repeated 6 times — that repetition emphasizes for me, at least, that Fonny’s important to her.
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fonny cares for alonzo
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You mean Tish, probably.
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their the same person
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I think they are more then Friends.
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I think it’s clear she dosent want to lose him because they have a close relationship
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she loves him and describes him in a way that shows love
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Why is he in Jail?
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He should not be in jail
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what would he ever do to be in jail we know that he isnt a bad person at all
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they do that because they might feel guilty to even look at that person.
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By facing their heads down it is almost a way of ignoring the truth that one of them is in prison. By doing that it shows their emotions towards that fact.
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When you talk to someone who’s right in front of you, you look at them out of respect and because you’re able to put a face to the voice. When talking through a phone there’s usually no face for the voice, leading you to look at different things.
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At first I thought it was interesting that Trish says that everyone always looks down when they use the phone because that different than what happens now.
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he acts civilized and respectful
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how-come this person is thinking about it more and is remembering it since he is away? is this a coincidence?
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Tish struggles to connect with Fonny “through glass” but nevertheless manages to focus on his eyes.
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by facing that reality of alonzo being in prison make them strong but it shows how heart breaking it is to fave the truth that their loved one is being a glass.
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and later in the book when Fonny alerts the guard when Tish is having contractions.
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OHH. Wait. I remember. Officer Bell had it out for Fonny after Officer Bell was prevented from arresting Fonny at the Italian lady’s grocery store. That white guy had begun to assault Tish IN THE GROCERY store (who does that?) when Fonny saw, and lunged at the man. He threw him out the door, and that’s when Officer Bell came and tried to arrest Fonny. Fonny had been trying to protect Tish. So, it kind of makes sense that Tish would say he’s in jail because he worries too much. Oliver — Is there something I’m missing here?
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When he writes, “His face looked as though it were plunging into water,” he causes us to have the sensation of looking out through tears of our own.
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She probably thought that he thought that this baby was a mistake and that Tish didn’t want it so she said that to reassure him
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I Think she was more worried about Fonny thinking she wouldnt want to keep it
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Isn’t Tish saying the baby means the world TO FONNY? — that the baby seems more real to him than she does? What makes me think this is Tish’s words at the end, where she says, “more real than me.”
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I feel like this is a very natural question to ask. In this context, this question doesn’t seem like the type that derived from doubt, more from the need of reassurance. News like this is very shocking, especially if it isn’t planned (which it didn’t seem like it was) so I can see why he’d ask the “ridiculous question”, “are you sure?”
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either I think that Tish is saying that because they both did “something” in between the days of Fonny’s freedom & imprisonment, yet they weren’t married.
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She has a sense of humor. Maybe she’s trying to get Fonny to laugh, and respond positively to her news?
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All of a sudden Baldwin stops using long, descriptive sentences and starts laying down short, clipped sentences, rat-a-tat-tat. His writing emphasizes the drama.
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raising your fist is the meaning of having hope & power.
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how lawyers and bondsmen were so desperate to make a quick buck that they look for any opportunity to do so. “They’re not any richer than the poor, really, that’s why they’ve turned into vultures, scavengers, indecent garbage men,”
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Its good to see that she does feel shame but understand that she andnother are strong. Having loved ones in prison sis not there fault or anyones fault. Its the fault of the prison system and just jails in general.
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i agree because she really showing like she likes him. also she shows him alot of attention
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Tish shows legal system is very manipulative and prejudiced
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agreed
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What did Fonny go through that made Tish proud of him? what things did Fonny endure that made her proud? Why is Fonny even in jail in the first place?
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Maybe she thinks that Fonny might give up because of everything he’s going through
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i think this means to not think to much about the next day and focus on today.
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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1RcO0J5BVrRkOTAe9rawiNrs2ewT3B_HxgkeXBMizrHM/edit?usp=sharing
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Which not only blocks their way of thinking correctly but also can make then make even worse decisions.
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what’s really interesting is that we can see what she is thinking and the stress she is going through. Us as readers I don’t think we have experience what she has experienced and this is allowing us to see through her eyes to understand her.
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after: i say this because she mentioned how happy her father made her back then when they were children.
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i agree with her
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I’m agree
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I think that they have seen to many things happen in New York. I think they don’t like how others think how its such an amazing city.
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this hurt me because I love New York City and it is my home and home too many other people. that was offensive lol. But I understand her point of view and how the city must have been different for her.
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Baldwin shows us how children watch and listen, wanting to understand what is truth and what is not.
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What makes you think that?
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Did he really kill the boy
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Tish’s so-called friend Geneva is screaming at her.
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Why did he feel the need to spit in her face/run after her? After all the trust she put into him, Going out of her way to HELP him. Why did he feel like that was okay?
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fonny thoughts about the lockjaw are at a point where she understands it
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Tish was full of care and concern for Fonny when she was only 6. Just like she is now, as an adult, worrying over Fonny in jail. Baldwin makes one feel that their relationship has always existed – always did, always will. As if there’s something eternal about it.
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she felt guilt because she thought she gave fonny a Lockjaw
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When you’re a child, things seem so immense. She’s 6. She has no way of knowing the larger context of Fonny’s life, and only knows what she did and what the kids told her. It takes a lot of bravery to be a child.
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I agree because it impacts a little girls life
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it’s hard to admit to someone about death
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I think that the person cares for her family
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this shows what their friendship is really like. this space of not talking just show how close they are and how they communicate.
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I agree with you his connection to different people is really weird. I’m surprised that he has friends acting that weird.
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It’s Tish who is talking – she’s the narrator of this book. In the next three sentences, she explains that Fonny and she felt like brother and sister to one another – they didn’t really need words to explain things. They just understood each other.
In any case, they are children (6 and 9 years old). Children don’t always have the words to express feelings and needs.
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Geneva sounds bitter
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This is interesting
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his love for Fonny is unconditional.
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I think that he is aware of his parents not having the best of relationships.
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that’s a really gross thing to think about
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None of this should be normalized in a relationship. I hope Fonny doesn’t feed off of this behavior.
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Based off this paragraph I think that Fonny’s parents aren’t going to be supportive of him if they found out he’s having a baby. I think they’re going to yell at him.
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It seems like it is one sided and that it was forced onto one of them.
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This kinda of scene or part is very disturbing and especially because she acted like nothing happened after.
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The Sayings that he said were pretty odd so is this something that would happen often.
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To elaborate on what I was saying i I feel like its kind of wrong how shes coming home to this and then shes constantly saying “Jesus help me” or"the lord can set you free" as if shes trying to get him to stop without actually telling him to stop.
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It feels wrong, how they brushed it aside.
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they shouldn’t have brushed that off like that and should’ve talked about it.
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it tells you that she cares for her dad
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It shows that Fonny loves his dad more because he was there for him and dint leave
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they’re singing a song to see if they’re a sinner or not but they’re just messing around a little.
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some people that are young wont get the thoughts of a grownup
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to make love with each other out of true love for each other and to be able to smile and laugh while doing so.“I guess it can’t be too often that two people can laugh and make love, too, make love because they are laughing, laugh because they’re making love.”
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Why she hate him
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since we know that Fonny’s mother didn’t like Tish and didn’t even want her in her house.
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how can Tish be not good enough for Fonny, but at the same time exactly what he deserved? does the author mean that both Tish and Fonny could do better, and that’s why they deserve each other?
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I think Bonnie thinks about his mother because Tish knows how much Bonnie loves his mother, & knows how much Bonnie loves Tish
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since Fonny knows that Tish knows how much he loved his mother, and how much he wanted to be allowed to loved her, maybe he hopes that Tish would love him back even if his mother failed to do so. he is comparing her to a person he loves very much, proving that he cares and loves her too.
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What did she look like other Mornings?
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I think that Fonny’s mother may have just been happy that Tish came to church, and that’s why she complemented Tish, for looking pretty that morning. that was her way of showing her appreciation of Tish taking the time to do things Fonny’s mother enjoyed, in this case “coming to the house of the lord”. I don’t think Fonny’s mother meant to insult her of her looks but that was just what Tish interpreted it into.
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I think that there are many things about this that fits a stereotype. The kids are going to school, the Women are who clean and the men are working. It gives a general idea of how different it was.
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“sit together in the barbershop, pass a bottle between them, walk to the corner to the bar, tease the girl behind the bar, fight with each other” etc. I bet it was hard to live there lives like that. In a repeating cycle.
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we can see a lot of violence. We can see the way that women are being treated. It seems as if women are being used and are being tossed around.
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Why is Saturday so bad?
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so the streets are busy.
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I think on Sundays people are more joyful and ready because they go to church
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I feel like this because her tone when she says it sounds like she doesn’t care, for instance, when she complimented Tish and when she called the church handsome.
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religion seem like big deal for their family. She knew that she had to say a church to gain their respect.
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Did Mrs. Hunt trust Fonny enough to believe that he was going off to church. Also it sates that he would be there at Nine so what time did Mrs. Hunt believe was a reasonable time to get up.
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was she into it or was she put it in to it
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does that mean that the pulpit looks bad, and she didn’t like the way it looks? or does she mean that she doesn’t like the vibes it gives her, or she just isn’t used to it?
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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1P_MzthjVTEevlExfDeVnCJkigIc1eO_wGg3wMK9Li5M/edit?usp=sharing
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“Pentecostalism is a form of Christianity that emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit and the direct experience of the presence of God by the believer. Pentecostals believe that faith must be powerfully experiential, and not something found merely through ritual or thinking. Pentecostalism is energetic and dynamic.” — BBC
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(they have good style so its for outfit inspo ideas for me😎)
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When someone has shoes with loud heels it is something that is pronounced. It’s usually something that is very loud so you can hear ever step that they take.
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Why was he so scared and nervous when around her??
Was he not ready to face her??
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What made Tish so nervous or afraid that she would start to shake? Could it be someone or something that she noticed.
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There are Hateful words and Attitude included
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she doesn’t care about what happened
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he is using very descriptive words from experience that most of us have probably experienced.
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he writes some sounds and some people already know what that sound is like or have watched that sound before so they basically hear it because they know what the sound is.
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he’s making “noises” out the paragraph by using words and descriptions someone can picture and “hear” maybe because they’ve heard it before or can imagine what it sounds/looks like
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This paragraph seems different from the other paragraphs since it has more detail in the writing. I believe that this is one of the better paragraphs of the story.
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This makes me think it’s dark in the church
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I feel like I could hear what she’s saying n I could like imagine god talking to her though n I wonder what he would say to anyone or even her
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This sentence makes me hear the sounds of the church because Baldwin talks about how it sounded like the pianist was attacking the keyboard and “beating the brains out of someone he remembered” so it can be his way of describing the piano playing as loud.
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That was the ethos of the times — that categorical kind of thinking. He was writing this book in the late 1960’s and early 70’s, after the assassinations of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, and Medgar Evers, as well as of President John F. Kennedy (JFK), and Attorney General Robert Kennedy. And it was the time of the Vietnam War, when the government was drafting young Black, Native American, and Puerto Rican men at far higher rates than white men. It was a time LIKE NOW, when many Americans were declaring, “If you’re not part of the solution, you’re part of the problem,” and “You’re either with us or against us,” and demanding to know, “Which side are you on?”
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is the church and the people in it terrorizing to Tish? or is she referring to the lady with the white rose as the terror that surrounded her? is she trying to say it was funny that her solution to get through that terror was grabbing Fonny’s hand?
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Comparing Fonny’s mother’s church to jail. That’s pretty heavy. If I didn’t know Baldwin’s work, I’d be worried he’s treading on thin ice there, insulting other people’s religion. Except it’s his own religion. His stepfather was a pentecostal preacher, and so was Baldwin himself between the ages of 14-17.
Wait til you read Part 2 of this book! You will find out more about Mrs. Hunt and her religion.
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they both understood that not only was it not there scene but they were rather uncomfortable with everyone. Everyone held like a higher power over each other based on what they wore.
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https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Q6nOuG2W8EvQNQsvVNlT-muQsew
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Why is he describing his mother so deeply??
it makes him sound nice and mean at the same time!!
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Or maybe Tish is throwing shade on society’s sexist standards of beauty? Our belief that a woman’s body should be thin and young, and that if you’re not thin and young then you’re ugly?
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When Baldwin has Tish pop out the “F” word and the accusation that we are the “kingdom of the blind” strong language makes one stop short and say, Wait, what? And then go back to re-read the sentence to double-check one’s understanding. Maybe he’s saying people are blind to true beauty.
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maybe Tish is saying that her mother doesn’t fit the society’s standards of a beautiful woman, but she’s beautiful regardless. she’s calling the people who believe and agree with that standard blind for not seeing her true beauty.
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Or maybe she just wanted to continue traveling and doing her own thing and enjoy her youth at the time. "Anyway, I know I wasn’t woman enough to help the man, to give him what he needed.”
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I get it when people say that “God has a nasty sense of humour” because they’re questioning whether they deserve to be in the situation they’re in and whether the idea of fate guiding their path really exists, which calls back to what Clementine says in the first paragraph.
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Which is probably why she mentioned him having a “very nasty sense of humor.”
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Tish,Fonny Joseph, Sharon and Fonny’s mom and dad’s relationship
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That a Black man at this time has white blood
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i agree with you he doesn’t really sound proud to know a person that is both black and white.
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how did Tish’s father get her mother to marry him? especially when they just met and when her mother, to me, seemed a little uncomfortable by his presence and was planning to get rid of him before they got to New York.
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“Daddy may take it kind of rough but that’s just because he doesn’t know as much about his daughter as Mama and Ernestine do. Well.He’ll be worried, too, in another way, and he’ll show it more.”
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Maybe Fonny’s parent are less involved in his life then Tish’s family is. Also, Tish’s family is paying the Lawyer.
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clearly she was under a lot of stress that even the look of her own mother made her bust out into tears. I don’t think that was the mother intentions to make her cry.
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respond.
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The white man is responsible for the fact that Fonny and Tish aren’t married right now, since they would be if he wasn’t in jail
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In this case Tish’s mom is telling her to not worry or overthink about what may happen in the future or won’t happen, but to just continue her journey and keep on pushing.
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Its good to know that her mother wants to help her. Not man y do this. This is a hard process and it good to know that her mother is helping her and making sure she is okay.
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This just tells me Tish was frightened of what her family might think of her.
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I felt that her mother is very good at being a mother when she said “I do not know what you thanking me for” she felt that it was part of her job as a mother to respect Tish’s decisions and to help her feel comfortable.
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i agree because her mom is over protective. also her mom shows her that shoe love her
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Why do they need a lawyer?
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I wonder what lead Fonny to go to jail. and what can the lawyer do in his situation?
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what happened to them that they need a lawyer?
would they have enough for one?
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Why do they need a lawyer and what is it for. Could it lead to the reason Fonny is in jail?
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Tish’s family are trying their best and spending money to get Fonny out of jail. they’re doing the things that Fonny’s family should be doing. I also believe that Fonny’s father would have helped if he can, but he doesn’t have the money to.
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I wonder what his job is and why is he so mad?
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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1khMQwOYi-QYDDkUzCz_hgTFArMU7vDvGrfR2-d8WPfE/edit?usp=sharing
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why does he need so much wood?
what is he gonna do with it?
and did he tell his mother about getting wood from his school?
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the school Fonny attend about harmful narratives that have made their way into society about young African Americans. They take hope away from children force them to see themselves as unintelligent
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During this time having money and doing what the rich were doing is what was important and even made your status better. Even if you don’t think about it, it was always in her mind what they did.
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now: they were saying how they weren’t teaching kids anything besides to use their hands for things such as moving furniture. this is why I said they should be getting real education because they are teaching them to be slave.
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What did Fonny wanna do?
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“the death that was waiting to overtake the children of our age.” she was talking about how kids during that time were being programmed to just do what they are taught instead of finding their own path and doing what they enjoy.
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why people resort to drugs or other dangerous substances/crimes. Because you lose yourself in those things and forget that you are a failure.
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https://images.app.goo.gl/kDB7NxEAxQatFjdK7
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why is he in jail if he stayed away from crime? Maybe he did nothing maybe this whole book is about how White people put Black people in jail for no reason. Is this about Judicial racism.
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Or maybe he was put in jail for a crime he did not commit.
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I wonder why they are always Fighting?
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because if fighting happens all the time at his house there should be a reason or multiple reasons as to why.
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this just gives us the readers more of an insight as two what the family was like and how they treated him.
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Why would they blame that on Fonny? Them not being able to find a eligible bachelor shouldn’t be Fonny’s fault nor problem.
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Is this what they needed a Lawyer for? How did he end up in jail if there point doesn’t seem valid enough.
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What got him into jail?
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Could be University Settlement House… or Grand Street Settlement House… or Henry Street Settlement House… Those are three settlement houses I know downtown from Harlem.
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what happened to Ernestine that she changed so much?
Does this just mean that she stopped acting the way people wanted her to act
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I think this because Ernestine is smart and she has more experience in this world than Tish. Plus, Ernestine is her big sister
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“R.E.S.P.E.C.T.”, by Aretha Franklin 1967.
https://youtu.be/6FOUqQt3Kg0
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clearly money is an issue and they are trying to do there best to get the money to help fonny out.
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what does Tish’s sister mean when she said “I do admire the way you persevere”?
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I like how this paragraphed was written that make the readers feel a certain way.
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And say more about what you mean when you say, “how the paragraph is written”? What is it exactly in the paragraph that makes you have this feeling? Which words contribute to making you feel this way?
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i love how the Author is very detailed about whatever he talks about.
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this feels like the only moment that she truly stopped and looked around her. She has been ignoring her pregnancy and she finally realized her situation. She finally had a moment to just breathe.
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now: they way she describes the situation and talk about fonny is what makes me believe that shes in love
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I feel like the Author Hasn’t had love in her life.
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what way will the lawyer talk to Tish’s sister that she wouldn’t to Tish?
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I feel like Tish is starting to get anxious
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I think she feels depressed because nobody can help her.
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I don’t think she’s depressed I think she’s scared what her family might think of her,and there’s a lot of tension, and suspence for Tish to plan when the right time to tell them.
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I agree that she might be depressed but i dont think she is currently really depressed she might just had a really tough life especially knowing that Tish is 19 years old and falling in love and getting pregnant
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I think she realizes that no one can help her and she is scared to know what they might think of her. she is scared to face her realities with her family.
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Was she afraid of only her family or was there other thing that would lead to her being depress.
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I know that Tish’s mom is trying o make this a joy moment for RTish having a baby but Tish knows that her mother is still worried about her but she doesnt want to show tish that she is worried
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General Document Comments 0
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