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Book Review
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Lover of Unreason: Assia Wevill, Sylvia Plath's Rival and Ted Hughes' Doomed Love
by Yehuda Koren and Eilat Negev
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Jamila Wright Jamila Wright (Sep 11 2014 11:10PM) : "Lover of Unreason" is a good title for this biography. Unreason being defined as the inability to act or think responsibly. Hughes excuse for having an affair is Plath has become a housewife and a mother. This is a mentality that is clearly irresponsible [Edited]
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:48AM) : What about Assia?
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:50AM) : The unreasonable trio more

I think that the ‘unreason’ stands to define all of their actions. It describes Assia’s obliviousness to the situation, Hughes’ thoughtless and inconsiderate behavior, and Sylvia’s inability to see the truth. With that, Assia became both the bad guy and the victim, Sylvia focused her energy on destroying the wrong aspect of her life, instead of ending her marriage, and Hughes’ continued into oblivion, both denying to himself the consequences of his actions and losing his child. All of those were unreasonable yet only 2 out of 3 could dare use ‘love’ as an excuse.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:28PM) : A very thorough answer.
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Assia Wevill is the dark lady of the Plath/Hughes agon. As Yehuda Koren and Eilat Negev put it in "Lover of Unreason" (Carroll & Graf, 268 pages, $27.95), "Assia was reduced to the role of a she-devil and an enchantress, the woman alleged to have severed the union of twentieth-century poetry's most celebrated couple."

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:05PM) : What is meant by "dark lady"? Why is the word avon used rather than a simpler word?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 12:25AM) : . more

According to Merriam-Webster dictionary agony is the struggle that precedes death. It is the perfect word to describe suffering, torturing love between Plath and Hughes, that pushed Sylvia to suicide.
In Shakespeare’s Dark Lady sonnets, the dark lady enters a poet’s life and becomes an object of his enduring desire. But soon her darkness becomes so black, the poet could no longer bear.
Beautiful, strong-willed Assia immediately captured Hughes’s attention, but in the sunlight her spell disappeared.

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Arif Bacchus Arif Bacchus (Sep 08 2014 1:32PM) : YAY! more

I am glad you caught that Shakespeare reference, I also thought that “dark lady” was a referral to Shakespeare.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:07AM) : To Shakespeare, yes, but dark lady has taken on other meanings as well.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:07AM) : Good answer. Dark may have other connotations as well.
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Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco (Sep 11 2014 10:20PM) : Drama more

With no knowledge of the Shakespearean reference, at face value the title “dark lady” in relation with the word “agon” makes entire situation far more dramatic. In my opinion, the term “dark lady” carries a supernatural connotation and thus makes entire scene seem larger than life.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:49AM) : Yes. The allusion works even if you don't know the specifics.
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Jamila Wright Jamila Wright (Sep 11 2014 11:15PM) : I believe the term "dark lady" is suppose to mean someone who is evil or with evil intentions
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:50AM) : Also mysterious.
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Sebastian Lema Sebastian Lema (Sep 12 2014 3:12AM) : It can just be a way of suggesting she's the one between them or the cause of all things. Maybe even like the "Bad guy" within plath and Hughes story.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:50AM) : Why guy?
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 9:56AM) : Allure more

The term “dark lady” stands to depict both a mysterious and alluring illustration of Assia. She was not only portrayed as maleficent, but also captivating. Agon was also used to show just how dramatic and intense the situation was. The reviewer is trying to dip into the style of twentieth-century poetry.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:29PM) : although agon is a very old word.
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Thomas Seubert Thomas Seubert (Sep 08 2014 8:56PM) : Quotation more

This quote does a nice job of setting up points that are made later on in the review. It foreshadows and already paves the way for the femme fatale comment.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:08AM) : Yes, one key word should lead to another key point.

When Sylvia Plath and Assia first met, they liked each other. Assia, a part-Jewish refugee from Hitler's Germany, bore, in Plath's words, her "passport on her face." She had lived the suffering that Sylvia had imagined in poems like "Daddy." Plath was happy that Assia and her husband David, a fine poet, would occupy the flat she and Ted were relinquishing to pursue their passion for poetry and for each other in the Devon countryside.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:06PM) : What are key elements here? What is meant by the juxtaposition of "Daddy" and Assia's experience? more

To answer fully, read “Daddy”

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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 1:13AM) : . more

Two women who both killed themselves in the similar way because of one man, could probably relate to each other on the deep dark level.
In ‘Daddy’ Sylvia Plath’s female character suffered a lot, imagined being Jewish hating her powerful Nazi father,the vampire husband who drank blood out of her for many years.
And later Sylvia meets her own fictional character, a Jewish woman who managed to escape Germany. If they really did like each other when first met, it is easy to understand why.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:09AM) : A thoughtful answer.
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:00AM) : Irony more

The juxtaposition is meant to highlight the irony in their meeting. Every author writes so that their words come to life. And Plath’s “Daddy” came through in human form when she saw Assia. She’d been the almost poster child for her writing. I would imagine why this would be exciting for Plath. Not only would she see her writing come to life, but she might also find inspiration for more poetry.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:30PM) : Well put: "the irony of their meeting."
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Then the Wevills were invited to Devon, and the world went terribly wrong. Later Ted Hughes would accuse Assia of being the "dark destructive force that destroyed Sylvia." Several biographers say Assia boasted to friends she was putting on her war paint to seduce Ted Hughes. She was on her third marriage and had a reputation as a femme fatale.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:07PM) : Where does the term femme fatale come from? Why is it used here?
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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 07 2014 7:31PM) : Fatal Woman more

Femme Fatal means Fatal Woman in french. This describes a woman who is of a mysterious background, using charm, sexuality and lust to use men for her own needs. Femme Fatals usually are conscienceless and fierce. Assia being considered a Femme Fatale means when she wants something, nothing will get in her way, she will use all weapons to approach her goals, never minding breaking hearts or friendships along the way.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:09AM) : The term femme fatale is also used in a certain kind of movie that has also been give a French name.
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Nicole Clemons Nicole Clemons (Sep 10 2014 9:45AM) : Film Noir more

In major film noirs, such as “Double Indemnity” (1944), the main female character would be a femme fatale. In “Double Indemnity,” one of the most popular American film noirs, the femme fatale seduces a man to kill her current husband and inherit his life insurance. Classic femme fatale!

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:50AM) : Yes, the femme fatale is usually involved in making a man disrupt the normal pattern of his life.
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Nadine Roman Nadine Roman (Sep 08 2014 5:04PM) : Femme fatale more

To piggyback off Irina, femme fatale is used here to paint a very specific character of Assia. The term immediately invokes the image of a seductress who uses her charisma and looks to ensnare the object of her affections. It leaves little room for doubt or questioning regarding Assia’s temperament.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:10AM) : The femme fatale is often regarded as exotic. How does that apply to Assia?
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Nadine Roman Nadine Roman (Sep 09 2014 5:40PM) : . [Edited] more

It could apply to Assia in regards to her background. She came from another country and more than likely had completely different life experiences. This kind of foreign quality to her could be perceived as exotic.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:46AM) : That's right, and Assia had moved around quite a bit, so that increased her exoticism.
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Jason Javaherian Jason Javaherian (Sep 11 2014 11:57PM) : exoticism more

Her exoticism can also be attributed to her unique personality. These rare qualities are difficult to explain, and much more visible in person. Hence the use of exotic, which creates this mysterious person, with rare abilities.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:52AM) : Rare is a good word.
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Mary Pauline Pokoradi Mary Pauline Pokoradi (Sep 09 2014 5:55PM) : Femme Fatal more

The term femme fatale comes from the female character type that appears in several film noir. The character type in question is usually the woman role who either directly or indirectly causes the main protagonist many problems through out the plot.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:47AM) : Yes, the femme fatale challenges, in a way, male dominance or causes the male to want to dominate all the more.
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Vony Andriamanantena Vony Andriamanantena (Sep 10 2014 1:22PM) : Disastrous Woman more

The term Femme fatale which loosely translates to “disastrous woman,” fits in with how Assia’s being portrayed. You see this right from the beginning, Assia’s being described as a she-devil enchantress who has Hughes under her spell. Assia’s was also on her third marriage, that adds more weight to her reputation.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:51AM) : She-devil is a suggestive word, making the femme fatale an almost supernatural creature.
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Melissa Espinal Melissa Espinal (Sep 11 2014 8:33PM) : Femme Fatale? more

Although femme fatale is fitting given the description of Hughes obsession with Assia, the term further absolves him of his responsibility in the disintegration of his marriage and the eventual suicides of both these women!

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:52AM) : The femme fatale is an outside force.
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:05AM) : Seductress more

Femme Fatale, as it sounds, is French for ‘Fatal Woman’. Although it isn’t a literal term, it implies that the woman sets out to ruin relationships or lives. She has the power to seduce, to charm, and to get away with metaphorical murder. It is used here because Assia is described as being the one to ruin Sylvia as well as her relationship.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:31PM) : And she is fatal, or lethal.
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Sibely Anan Sibely Anan (Sep 09 2014 11:21AM) : Cliche more

“The world went terribly wrong” (5) is a cliche that sets up the turning point for the relationships among the characters. It is not clear at all what exactly happened in Devon, which I assume is the point, but we do have a introduction into the elusive character of Assia.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:48AM) : A turning point as in a story that is like other stories, and hence the cliche.
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But what exactly happened in Devon is hard to say. Even Olwyn Hughes, a staunch defender of her brother, could tell Anne Stevenson (commissioned by the Hughes Estate to write "Bitter Fame: A Life of Sylvia Plath" [1989]), no more than what Assia told Olywn: There had been a "sexual current" between Assia and Ted that enraged Sylvia. In "Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath" (1991), Paul Alexander reports: "Strong-will and determined, Assia — apparently — made the first move with Ted." Diane Middlebrook in "Her Husband: Hughes and Plath — A Marriage" (2003) follows a similar line, suggesting Assia had Ted "under a spell."

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:08PM) : Why are other Plath biographers mentioned here? What does this tell you about the reviewer?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 2:48AM) : . [Edited] more

Other Plath’s biographers mentioned demonstrate the thorough approach towards this review. It states that it is very hard to say what exactly happened in Devon, but tries to bring facts from three different sources suggesting the same idea – there was a strong sexual attraction between Assia and Ted Hughes. These same sources say that Assia was the one who made the first move. It makes information look more reliable.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:11AM) : What aspect of reviewing described in McLeese fits what you say?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 11 2014 3:32PM) : Context more

Context is one of the key elements of an effective review according to Mcleese.
The reviewer broadens the topic of the way Ted Hughes was perceived in his lifetime by bringing up voices and opinions of other known biographers.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:53AM) : Widening the range of knowledge.
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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 07 2014 7:34PM) : . more

It constitutes authority, that research has been done, and although it is hard to say what happened for sure, it is a good sign that the story line goes down to a few possibilities of what really happened. Again, the more facts the better to convince the audience that the book is a reliable source or not.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:12AM) : Yes authority and another element of reviewing comes to mind too.
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Vony Andriamanantena Vony Andriamanantena (Sep 10 2014 11:41PM) : Starting Point more

Through the use of description, by listing and analyzing different Plath biographers, the reviewer is not only establishing authority but is also creating a starting point which all can agree. Bringing in factual, concrete sources such as Olwyn Hughes it makes it easier for the reviewer when transitioning into the arguments.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:52AM) : And the reviewer is establishing a context.
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Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco (Sep 11 2014 10:29PM) : Authority more

By mentioning other Plath biographers, the authors establish their authority. It also serves as evidence to further validate the situation between Wevill and Hughes, thus lifting it from myth to stone-cold fact.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:54AM) : Not sure about stone cold.
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:07AM) : Well Read more

Referencing other material not only gives the reader background information, but also asserts the reviewers credibility. It can be deduced that she is well-read and knowledgeable on the topic she is writing about.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:32PM) : The reviewer may also be encouraging the reader to look at other sources. In this way, the reviewer is providing a service.
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Sibely Anan Sibely Anan (Sep 09 2014 11:39AM) : Excessive Quoting more

The reviewer is trying to make it apparent that he has done his research and is well-informed on the people he is writing about. However, by having such a large chunk where he simply drops quotes from these other texts, he clutters his writing and distracts the reader.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:49AM) : How could the same material be presented otherwise?
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Sibely Anan Sibely Anan (Sep 10 2014 1:10PM) : Condense, or delete. more

My point was that the material is excessive, and not wholly necessary.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:53AM) : Why not necessary? In other words, why didn't the editor cut the paragraph?
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Mr. Kishan Singh Mr. Kishan Singh (Dec 15 2014 11:05PM) : I feel Assia was resentful of Sylvia, for being the actual 'stunt double' of Sylvia's poems, therefore directly or indirectly influencing her.
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And yet Elaine Feinstein's "Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet" (2001) presents evidence that confirms the story in "Lover of Unreason": Ted Hughes was "a sexual stalker by nature" and no longer enraptured with Sylvia, who had become a housewife and mother — a "hag," as he called her in one of their arguments after the Wevill visit to Devon. According to Ms. Feinstein, Hughes eventually tired of Assia too because, in the words of William Congreve's "Way of the World," she had begun to "dwindle into a wife."

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:09PM) : If Hughes was a sexual stalker, what happens to the idea of Assia as femme fatale?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 2:36AM) : . more

I think these two terms don’t exclude one another. He could be a sexual stalker, but he still was deeply impressed by Assia at that moment of his life.
It is very difficult to judge what exactly happens in private life, only those two knew.

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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 07 2014 7:37PM) : femme fatals can fall in love? more

Assia, if so to say “dwindling into a wife”, is loosing her first position she had. Maybe the interest of her seduction, became an interest to her heart, when Hughs wanted something he didn’t already have (he sounds like a jerk :c ).

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:13AM) : Well Hughes has been called a jerk. If he is, then what does that to viewing Assia as a femme fatale?
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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 11 2014 9:04PM) : . more

I think Assia’s power fades upon the presence of Hughes being a sexual stalker. He is not looking for love, he is looking for passion and lust. This puts Assia into a position of dwelling, because after trying to abolish his relationship with Plath playing the role of a femme fatale, she falls for him herself. A femme fatal does not love, so she slowly emerges into another woman role for Hughes.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:55AM) : Yes there is development, a transition.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:12AM) : Is a femme fatale also a sexual stalker?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 11 2014 12:35PM) : . more

I think, men and women even if they want the same, pursue their goals in different ways. Femme fatale is not there to stalk, she provokes with her intelligence, looks,charm.
It also seems like Assia didn’t need the attention of many other men, bright handsome poet Hughes became everything for her. But he kept on looking for other muses once got bored. And this is why I think, sexual stalker and femme fatale are not the same.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:56AM) : So Assia becomes less culpable.
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Nadine Roman Nadine Roman (Sep 08 2014 5:08PM) : Sexual stalker more

If Hughes was a sexual stalker the idea of Assia being a femme fatale is immediately called into question.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:14AM) : Can't a sexual stalked stalk a femme fatale?
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Nadine Roman Nadine Roman (Sep 09 2014 5:51PM) : . more

Yes I think it’s possible for a sexual stalked to stalk a femme fatale. However, I still think if Hughes was a sexual stalker then it’s only natural to then question whether Assia was truly a femme fatale or not. On the other hand it could just be a case of both parties mutually pursuing the other.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:50AM) : Mutual pursuit does seem an option.
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Mary Pauline Pokoradi Mary Pauline Pokoradi (Sep 09 2014 6:16PM) : Colliding Storms more

Anyone described as either a femme fatale or a sexual stalker takes on a dark connotation, which in turn makes them appear to be somewhat villainous.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:52AM) : Yes, using such terms like stalker and femme fatale certainly invites making value judgments.
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Vony Andriamanantena Vony Andriamanantena (Sep 11 2014 12:01AM) : Sexual Stalker V.S Femme Fatale [Edited] more

Yes, Assia being referred to as femme fatale is put into question after discovering that Hughes may be a sexual stalker. Seems to me Hughes is a womanizer. In a way, Assia being called a femme fatale seems relatively minor compared to Hughes’s deep-rooted issues such as calling his wife a “hag,” having commitment issues and having several other women on the side aside from Assia. Oh yeah! he now has sexual stalker to add on to his list.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:53AM) : Isn't a femme fatale a sexual stalker?
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Melissa Espinal Melissa Espinal (Sep 11 2014 8:40PM) : Perspective.. more

The term sexual stalker puts things a bit more into perspective. It takes a bit of the blame of off Assia as some sort of demon enchantress and cast a more honest view of what kind of man Hughes actually was.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:57AM) : The view of Assia becomes more complex.
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Claudia Rodriguez Claudia Rodriguez (Sep 11 2014 10:53PM) : Counter argument. more

I think the idea that Hughes might have had an active part in his relationship with Assia. If Hughes is seen as a “sexual Stalker” it makes Assia seem less as a femme fatale whose purpose is to disrupt his marriage and more of an object of Hughes’ insatiable desire.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:58AM) : So Assia becomes not an agent but an object.
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:13AM) : Discrediting the Femme Fatale more

If Hughes was the “sexual stalker” he is labeled as, it completely discredits the idea of Assia being a femme fatale. Naturally, the allure of Assia would be exaggerated. He would view ‘the other woman’ in ways that he no longer saw his wife, and perhaps used her as a way of denying his own feelings. It is easier to cast the blame on the charming young woman that has captured your attention than to admit your loyalty is wavering. And we see that “Hughes eventually tired of Assia too” and that supports the idea that he was only in it for the chase and the sexual appeal. The femme fatale would possibly not allow for herself to “dwindle into a wife”. Once one catches the prize, it is no longer appreciated. He most likely only desired her because he could not have her. And perhaps, after he did, he began to see her for who she really is, just another woman.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:33PM) : Very good answer, but I'm not sure about "completely discredits."
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Whatever the alluring Assia did or did not do during that fateful rendezvous in Devon, she became the vessel of Ted Hughes's desire to shuck off his domestic duties and seek some haven where he could recapture his poetic spirit. Assia did not make it easy for Hughes, since she still cared a great deal for David Wevill and continued to live with him off and on. Meanwhile, Hughes attempted to square himself with his disapproving parents and settle on some kind of domestic routine with the two young children Plath had been careful not to gas when she took her life on February 11, 1963.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:10PM) : What does the word "vessel" do to your view of Assia Wevill?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 2:23AM) : . more

Assia becoming his ‘vessel’ reveals her magnetic, enchanting side. But it says more about Hughes to me than about her, he needed a place to escape from domestic routine. He seems like was awaiting for a ‘dark lady’ to connect with himself.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:14AM) : Yes, he needs that vessel, or thinks he does.
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Thomas Seubert Thomas Seubert (Sep 08 2014 9:01PM) : A Vessel more

This description deconstructs Assia. She seems like an object of affection, not necessarily a person.

This is especially interesting since the next paragraph immediately starts talking about her emotions.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:15AM) : Good point. Vessel turns Assia into an object.
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Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco (Sep 11 2014 10:32PM) : Portal more

The word “vessel” removes human characteristic from Assia Weevill. She simply becomes a conduit for Ted Hughes’ poetic and carnal energies; a portal into an artistic side he believed he could not reach with Plath anymore.

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Sebastian Lema Sebastian Lema (Sep 12 2014 3:07AM) : I agree more

I couldn’t agree more, I think to him she was just an object of entertainment to take his mind off of things like his shaky marriage.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:59AM) : Couldn't it be both? Sex and love?
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 6:59AM) : Right
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:15AM) : Objectification more

The word “vessel” does not imply any actual emotion or feelings attached to the human in question. It simply implies that Assia was, quite literally, an object of his affection. She was not an equal. Nor was she loved. He played cat and mouse and used her to fulfill his desires amidst his boring life.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:34PM) : yes, vessel makes Hughes seem detached.
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But if Assia was slow to forsake David — as David has made clear to several biographers — she could not have been simply the she-devil enchantress of legend. Perhaps the most telling part of "Lover of Unreason" concerns Hughes's search for a home that he and Assia could share. A man who had never previously had trouble making up his mind about where to live, Hughes repeatedly found fault with the houses he and Assia inspected. Indeed, he led her on, for during this house-hunting period he had several other women on the side — it was Hughes's practice to create the conditions that provoked women to leave him.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:11PM) : Does your view of Assia change in this paragraph? How?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 2:10AM) : . more

It doesn’t change my view of Assia. Her beauty and strength instantly attracted Ted Hughes, but the flame didn’t last long.It seems from these biographic facts that he simply was looking for something to inspire him, and his love faded slowly as he watched his muses turn into housewives.

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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 07 2014 7:42PM) : :C more

But don’t you feel sorry for Assia? That she also became of victim of his devilish allure? That she became just another “hag”, constitutes Hughs unjustified manner of changing women every other time he thinks she’s not a femme fatale. but an ordinary housewife.

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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 9:59PM) : . more

Assia played with fire,got burnt, but couldn’t find the way out.
Both, Assia and Sylvia, were the victims of a wretched time. To be a woman, especially a talented writer, was hard to fit in the conventional housewife frame.
Anne Sexton, another confessional poet as Plath, ended her life in the similar way.‘A woman like that is misunderstood.
I have been her kind.’ These lines from Sexton poem were a destiny of many women of the 20 th century.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:18AM) : Very interesting. You are shifting the point of view away from the two women and to the broader social and psychological context.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:17AM) : See my comment above. The more you learn about Hughes the more Assia also seems a victim--at least some readers of these lives come to that conclusion.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:16AM) : Does Hughes's behavior lessen Assia's responsibility for breaking up the Hughes/Plath marriage?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 11 2014 12:42PM) : . more

It does shift the responsibility from Assia to Hughes. If not her, there would have been another striking exotic woman to take away the boredom.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 7:01AM) : But another woman would also have to cooperate.
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Nadine Roman Nadine Roman (Sep 08 2014 5:17PM) : . more

My view of Assia doesn’t change in this paragraph. Being sympathetic to Assia’s background from the beginning, this paragraph only cements my view of her.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:19AM) : And I think the book being reviewed supports your point of view.
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Vony Andriamanantena Vony Andriamanantena (Sep 11 2014 12:14AM) : Broken Marriage more

Assia still contributes to the break up of Hughes and Plath’s marriage, because she “enchanted” Hughes. At the same time once you analyze Hughes behavior patterns, you begin to see how broken the marriage is because he’s restless and unhappy. Not entertained and enraptured with Sylvia he moves on to Assia who he later gets tired of. If it wasn’t Assia whom he had an interest in, it would have easily been another woman. So Assia isn’t entirely to blame.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:54AM) : In other words, calling Assia a femme fatale is not enough to explain the breakup of the Hughes/Plath marriage.
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Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco Mr. Reynaldo Carrasco (Sep 11 2014 10:35PM) : Not in the slightest bit. more

Despite Ted Hughes’ inability to keep a stable relationship, it does not change the fact that Assia was very much interested in having an affair with him.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 7:01AM) : Right.
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:38AM) : Just another woman more

I never quite viewed Assia as a ‘femme fatale’ because it is easy to see that, in convoluted situations like these, there are different sides to a story. Assia was unfortunately just another woman who fell under HIS spell and was led on by his charm and empty promises. Although Sylvia never saw it that way, Assia was blinded by love and she was not the one to blame. Her husbands indiscretions were his fault alone.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:35PM) : The only problem with this analysis is that it might make Assia too passive. She was aggressive when it came to pursuing Hughes, even if he turned her into a passive figure.
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Sibely Anan Sibely Anan (Sep 09 2014 11:40AM) : Characterization more

The reviewer has a habit of constructing careful characterizations of the individuals he explores in this love triangle. This last sentence has a hard impact on the reader – the word “practice” to normalize the actions of Hughes, the word “provoked” to denote the severity with which he performs these actions.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:53AM) : And it all gets said in a sentence.

No biographer would be willing to state that Ted Hughes was a very bad man, for to do so is to invite the biography to be read as an indictment. Ms. Feinstein feels the need to mitigate Hughes's appalling behavior — destroying some of Plath's work, essentially erasing the record of Assia's important role in his life, and in so many ways attempting to control the telling not only of his biography but those of Plath and Wevill. To Ms. Feinstein, Hughes had a "granite endurance" to go on writing after so many tragedies. Of his cover-ups, she suggests he took the "harsh road of a survivor." Yehuda Kore and Eilat Negev are careful not to condemn him, but they eschew such rationalizations.

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Arif Bacchus Arif Bacchus (Sep 05 2014 3:50PM) : Great Style [Edited] more

I love this statement. It is bold and really gets the opinion across well.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:20AM) : If a reviewer can sum up a point of view in a sentence that is doing quite well.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:12PM) : Why can't a biography be an indictment? What is the reviewer suggesting?
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 1:32AM) : . more

A biography is written with a purpose to help understand the person,like combining different pieces into puzzle to see the whole picture. Not to accuse a person of a crime, nor leading on readers to believe he is guilty.
It is a horrible tragedy what happened in that fatal love triangle, and he had to live knowing that women who were very important to him, both killed themselves.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:21AM) : Most reviewers try to avoid being judgmental--unless of course the biography is meant as an attack on the subject.
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Thomas Seubert Thomas Seubert (Sep 08 2014 8:50PM) : To Inform more

The purpose of a biography isn’t to make judgements. It is supposed to inform readers. Let the readers make judgements for themselves.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:22AM) : This is what most biographers say: Let the reader judge. Would this be true even of a biography of, say, Adolf Hitler?
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Thomas Seubert Thomas Seubert (Sep 09 2014 12:39PM) : Yes more

No matter the subject of the biographer, readers should be allowed to form their own opinions. It is the job of the biographer to report, not to criticize. Criticizing a subject of a biography is just as bad as taking advantage of a source. The investigative and reporting process should not be obtrusive.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 10 2014 7:54AM) : Yes, the writer has to be careful not to get in the way of the story, unless the writer is the story, or part of the story, at least.
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Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:44AM) : Objectivity more

I may be misinterpreting the question, but I believe the reviewer is suggesting that a review be as objective as possible in order to show all sides of the story and not belittle Hughes or his literary achievements. However, I disagree with her inability to condemn his actions. Many people get away with such cruel intentions and insane justifications for their behavior, and it’s not fair that they be treated differently based on literary merit. I believe it would be refreshing to read an indictment of a literary man and his indiscretions, as that would be the truly objective observation.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:37PM) : whose inability? Hughes has been attacked in various books, although not directly in biographies.
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Jason Javaherian Jason Javaherian (Sep 12 2014 12:03AM) : "granite endurance" more

These two words describing Hughes work so well when put in this context. It not only shows Hughes ruthlessness, also his ability to keep going amid chaos.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 7:02AM) : Right
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The worst of it is that on March 23, 1969, Assia Wevill took not only her life but also that of her 4-year-old daughter by Hughes. As her biographers show, such acts are not uncommon among single mothers in their 40s who are so disturbed at the horrible nature of the world that they cannot imagine a better one for their offspring. Except for a few periods and poems of self-blame, Hughes never could confront his culpable role in the lives of Plath and Wevill; instead, he issued his apologia in the form of a poetry collection, "Birthday Letters" (1998). So it is fortunate indeed to have "Lover of Unreason," an impressively researched and well-told biography that will occasion, I believe, yet another rewriting of the Plath/ Hughes agon.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Aug 24 2014 5:13PM) : How is the review affected by delaying "the worst of it" to this paragraph?
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Arif Bacchus Arif Bacchus (Sep 05 2014 3:52PM) : Doesn't Throw more

To me it doesn’t throw the reader off. Usually (at least I do) the reader likes to look for positive things. By starting with the positive, then moving to the negative, it gives the reader a better feel for things. No one usually wants to read a review that is all negative thoughts.

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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 07 2014 9:21PM) : ? more

How is the intrusion of Assia into Hughs and Plaths life positive? Especially that it ended with suicide?
Also I do not think that death can be a negative thing from the reviewer, it is just how it is, since the reviewer did not write the bibliography…

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:24AM) : Sometimes the reviewer is blamed for what the biography says.
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Trudy Knockless Trudy Knockless (Sep 12 2014 12:32PM) : I do not understand how the reviewer can be blamed, unless the reviewer gives an interpretation that is not intended by the biographer. Can you please expound further...
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:40PM) : How do we determine intention? the reviewer can interpret the biography in such a way that the biographer may object or other readers may object, but that does not mean the reviewer is necessarily wrong.
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Trudy Knockless Trudy Knockless (Sep 18 2014 5:44PM) : You're right. Still, though others may object his interpretation, i dont see how he can be blamed for what the biography says, especially since intention cannot be determined and thats just his interpretation.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 19 2014 7:18AM) : You are right and readers of reviews sometimes blame the reviewer even though they may be unfair.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:23AM) : Sometimes a review can be all negative if it is very funny or witting or the reader feels the subject is due for such treatment.
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Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 07 2014 2:04AM) : . more

After tragic events stated above, to start a paragraph with the worst yet to come, reviewer puts the finger on a trigger. It is like a bomb in slow motion that finally explodes and has a more powerful impact on readers.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:25AM) : Yes, this has to do with pacing and buildup.
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Trudy Knockless Trudy Knockless (Sep 12 2014 12:38PM) : Yes, i agree. What made it even worse is that not only did she take her own life, she also takes a part of Ted with her, their child. The review started out with Ted being innocent; by the end he leads both his women to self destruction
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:41PM) : Is Ted innocent? Is that the right word?
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Trudy Knockless Trudy Knockless (Sep 18 2014 5:40PM) : Wrong word...in the beginning he was more like the victim but turned out to be the total opposite in the end.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 19 2014 7:19AM) : Total opposite?
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Irina Groushevaia Irina Groushevaia (Sep 07 2014 7:47PM) : saving the better for later more

This is the big punch at the end. What we thought might have been a femme fatale was just another woman teased and played with, with nowhere to go finding hope in only suicide. This creates a more engaging scenario for the reader too, not knowing right away all the nuances of this story.

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Stacey Karson Stacey Karson (Sep 08 2014 10:47AM) : reply to Irina more

To piggyback off of what you said Irina,

Saving the worst of it for the end of the review was an unexpected ending. Like what you said, the reader was led to easily believe that Assia, as the Femme Fatale, was going to be “last one standing” so to speak. I did not think that she would fall victim to Hughes, but that Hughes would fall victim to her. The format used to tell the story was like you said, engaging for the reader.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:26AM) : A bit of twist, as in a thriller.
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 09 2014 7:26AM) : So the view of Assia can change in the course of the review. This can only be accomplished (usually) in longer reviews. Why?
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Stacey Karson Stacey Karson (Sep 10 2014 10:05AM) : Reply more

Well, a longer review gives the writer a chance to give the entire back round of the subjects he is writing about. He is able to summarize the story in length. The reader can create a view as they start reading the piece, and therefore able to see how the subjects evolve over time and the readers view is able to evolve as well.

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Abel Tavarez Abel Tavarez (Sep 10 2014 8:53PM) : I agree with Stacey. Stories can be fleshed out with a longer review, which puts the reader in a better position to follow a point a view. more

It’s very easy to paint Wevill as a femme fatale, but having accounts of the dynamics, which may or may not be accurate, allows the reader to better question the veracity of statements.

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Sep 11
Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:57AM) : Longer reviews can develop ideas more thoroughly if the reviewer knows the subject well.
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Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:55AM) : background
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Sep 10
Nicole Clemons Nicole Clemons (Sep 10 2014 10:05AM) : Connections more

Longer reviews often allow the reviewer to dive deeper into the plot of whatever they are reviewing in an effective way, connecting the reader to its general idea. The reader learns more and gains a better understanding of the reviewer’s characterization behind a character in a novel, show or film. With that, a reviewer is capable of going through the ups and downs of that character, shortly telling their life story, such as the case with Assia Wevill. Basically, there’s more space to tell the character’s story.

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Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:57AM) : It is hard to deal with ups and downs in a short review.
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Sep 11
Vony Andriamanantena Vony Andriamanantena (Sep 11 2014 12:29AM) : Benefits of Longer Reviews more

Having a longer review allows for a deeper and more detailed description giving the readers a clearer picture of the story, stronger context, a richer interpretation and more support in the evaluation. Aside from elaborating on the elements, a longer review can show different angles and perspectives. In the beginning of the review Assia was being introduced as a seductress and as the story unfolded, the truth about Hughes unravels and Plath.

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Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 7:58AM) : different angles and perspectives--exactly.
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Sep 12
Sebastian Lema Sebastian Lema (Sep 12 2014 3:00AM) : I think its the gradual build up that makes it more and more exciting to the reader. Most likely why the author saved the best for last.
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Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 7:02AM) : Pacing.
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Sep 12
Yelena Melnichenko Yelena Melnichenko (Sep 12 2014 10:47AM) : Wrap up more

The review comes to a dramatic and screeching halt as it is revealed that Assia took her own life as well as her child’s. Not only that but it allows readers to follow the story along as it happened and come to their own conclusions. He started by building Assia’s character from a preconception, led us into the true reason she stuck around, revealed Hughes character, and then explained the tragic ending to this ‘love’ story. In that, she may have slyly implied that Hughes, always having justified his actions, needed to apologize for being the catalyst to such a tragedy.

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Sep 13
Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:42PM) : who is she?
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Sep 12
Trudy Knockless Trudy Knockless (Sep 12 2014 12:30PM) : I believe it has a positive effect on the review. It makes you gasp and invites the reader to want to read the actual book. It's always more interesting to have an unexpected event at the end...the way the end of Assia's life sort of mirrors that of Sylvi
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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 13 2014 2:43PM) : Of course what you will will only be true for readers who don't already know how the story ends.
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Abel Tavarez Abel Tavarez (Sep 10 2014 9:08PM) : "Culpable"? This word really stands out because the reviewer is blatantly blaming Hughes for the suicides. [Edited] more

If this forum were a court of law the reviewer would be held in contempt.

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Sep 11
Professor Carl Rollyson

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 11 2014 8:00AM) : Unlike courts of law, reviewers can get away with anything. What is that the case? I don't understand, though, why assigning blame would be contempt. Contempt of court means something else.
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Sep 11
Student ii folder Student ii folder (Sep 11 2014 1:08PM) : . [Edited] more

I feel like the reviewer is sympathetic with all three,Sylvia, Assia and Ted Hughes. It was mentioned in the review, that no biographer would call him a very bad man. Sylvia attempted several suicide attempts before she ever met him, Assia suffered enough as a Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany. Ted Hughes could be the reason of their deaths, but not the cause.

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Professor Carl Rollyson (Sep 12 2014 7:04AM) : Another point is also made about what a biography should be.
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