Review of The Way We Live
Like many of her contemporaries, Jill Craigie was concerned about the reconstruction of Britain after World War Two. Visiting the heavily bombed city of Plymouth, she discovered that many local people were confused by the proposed scheme for rebuilding their town, and decided to make a film to clarify the planning issues and provide a platform for the townspeople, particularly women, to contribute their ideas about housing.
J. Arthur Rank agreed to finance The Way We Live (1946) through his subsidiary Two Cities Films, but Rank's accountant John Davis tried to halt production in mid-shoot because he felt the subject matter was insufficiently commercial. Craigie successfully appealed to Rank on the grounds that the Plymouth residents were praising him and the City Council supported her.
The film is told through the eyes of a bombed-out family; Craigie didn't want to impose her own opinions on the film. She saw herself as an interpreter of the ideas of the architects, the town councillors and the people of Plymouth, as is evident in the procession sequence which closes the film. Amazingly, Craigie mobilised three thousand people to take part.
Reactions to the film were mixed, partly because of initially unsympathetic distribution. Trial runs were booked at cinemas traditionally hostile to documentary or 'serious' films; it was reportedly booed at one East End cinema. However, after one film critic began championing the film it was released nationwide. In Plymouth, the film broke all box-office records and, as one local observer put it, "revived the interest of the man in the street in what is to be done to erase the scar which lies across our city."
The film reflects the optimism of post-war Britain; like Kay Mander's Homes for the People (1945), it places the future in the hands of the people as well as the bureaucrats and politicians. In this and her later film, Blue Scar (1949), Craigie combined the orthodox documentary style with a dramatic narrative and cast local people in the main roles. She refused to compromise her feminist and political ideals - both films espouse socialist viewpoints and examine their issues from a female perspective.
Sarah Easen
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The Way We Live is a semi-documentary, so it struggles between pure documentary films that represent reality and authenticity and feature films with character acting and planned dialogue. The article says that “many local people were confused by the proposed scheme for rebuilding their town.” Therefore, the subject could be objected by local audience, and the film would not generate much profit.
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The plans/ideas that were suggested by the city planners didn’t offer what the people of Plymouth wanted as a whole. Maybe Rank decided to halt the production because he felt unsure whether the film was turning out to be a success or not. After all, he was financing a film about a city that was severely hit during WWII, and what he was contributing to, was the documentation of how the city was going to get rebuild. Furthermore, the film was also a mix of real footage as well as actors and actresses, and maybe it wouldn’t come off as believable and appealing.
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Although some issues could be nation wide, since the film is only based on Plymouth one consider the film to not have a lot of national interesest.
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“The Way We Live” sets out to inform rather than entertain. For example, many veterans returning from World War II returns to society by working and rather be relax than being lecture by films from a national standpoint.
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The film was considered insufficiently commercial because it wasn’t clear how the film would be understood on a larger level. The people of Plymouth were supportive of the film and wanted the film to be produced. The people of Plymouth went through the bombings and had a more personal connection to the film being created. It was a risky chance to be presented on a larger viewing platform, outside of Plymouth.
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The film talks about the details of reconstruction Plymouth. The story is more like an local news than national news. People in other parts of the country would not want to spend a film long time to dig into the details of a city they are not living in and the aftermath that they are not getting benefit from.
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The reason why the film is considered insufficiently commercial is because it only comes from the Plymouth standpoint. How will people in other countries be able to identify with this film? Yes other countries have experienced triumph and retaliation but it does not speak to a generation of people, it only speaks to Plymouth.
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Building off of what another classmate has already said, it is sort of considered as local news. While people of Plymouth can relate and understand what happened in their hometown, there is only one angle here. None of this film speaks from a perspective of someone outside of the area, which makes it very one sided. This is probably why people were so bored with the film.
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The movie is a semi-documentary that uses actors and staged events and was meant to help push the proposals that were being put across for the urban reconstruction of a town named Plymouth in the United Kingdom. This situation of a single town dealing with a major problem would have made for a great documentary if it wasn’t for the fact that it’s mostly set-up and isn’t actually a legit documentary. In fact in all the documentaries we’ve seen, this feels like it’s the least documentary-like of the bunch. It kind of feels like a giant commercial that’s trying to push this idea on you and not a well thought out documentary that explores all sides of the matter. Yes, there are parts where people are shown to not be absolutely on board by what is being planned (mainly the adults), but by the end most have come to terms with the idea of this redevelopment and this is done in a rather rushed manner. I can see why Davis might have considered that it wouldn’t be very appealing to audiences.
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At the end of The Way We Live, people who have lived and experienced life after war are motivated to rebuild their own city as it is their home. The focus on the “youth power” represents people gather up for their own bright future. In Triumph of the Will, the mass marching shows German people’s belief and faith in Hitler. They march for their leader but not for the future of themselves.
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The people choose to march in THE WAY WE LIVE; by doing so, they are expressing their opinions. In TRIUMPH OF THE WILL, it is military. They are doing it because they were ordered to do so.
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I have used the wrong word. In Triumph of the Will, although they are faithful, it is still a job. And when you’re given a task to complete in a job, you have to do it or suffer consequences.
But both marches are expressing opinions and beliefs, even though they are opposite.
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While the mass rituals supported one voice.
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By the war and its immediate aftermath, the assembly of people in The Way We Live had Craigie emphasis on integrating continuity and changes a community coming together for a brighter future. In Triumph of the Will Riefenstahl’s captures Hitler’s strict image of absolute discipline and unconditional obedience of the organizational of loyal people.
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The assembly of people at the end of “The Way We Live” was organized to be a passionate march to bring together the people of Plymouth. The people of Plymouth are coming together after a time of suffering but, they are still showing that despite what had happened. In “Triumph of the Will”, during this march they are organized in a structured forum. The Nazi party projected power and organization. The people of Plymouth showed community and pride.
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The marching scene starts with teenagers marching, and the expert says “youth… I forgot how impatient they can be.” This means that the start of the march is because the youth of Plymouth want to see change. They are marching of their own free will, not the will that a dictator has instilled in them. They want to rebuild, and are carrying signs that say things like “a theater” and “a classroom,” showing the things that THEY would like to see happen.
The marching in Triumph of the Will is marching that is instilled in the people. They are marching for a different cause… for a dictator and the start of a terrible war. It’s almost as if they are marching for destruction in Triumph of the Will, and reconstruction in The Way We Live.
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In The Way We Live, the marching are self-driven by the people. They are doing it for themselves. Its democratic. For example: The sign says “BIGGER HOUSES for (drawing of people).”
In Triumph of the Will, soldiers and people are marching for Hitler because Hitler portraits himself as their savior. Its fascism. For example: The hands are for Hitler.
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I will state the obvious first. The march in The Way We Live are a group of all woman, whereas in Triumph of the Will it is a group of all men. This may not seem like a big deal, but women marching is a form of expression in this film and is not something you see often in films during this time.
In Triumph of the will the march was masculine, powerful, and symbolized hierarchy and strength. In The Way We Live, the march was a protest, which is a huge difference. In Triumph of the Will the march was mandated, in this film it is a choice.
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In Triumph of the Will, they spend a significant amount of time on the Hitler youth and their ability to make improvements to an already powerful Germany. They were used as a means to focus on a hopeful future. In showing the parades of youth carrying those signs about their approval for the redevelopment plan, the movie does the same thing.
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The Way We Live leads to this motivational way of being for the people. Something like a new start to life. In Triumph of the Will, it is as if a celebrity has been intorduced. Although during the time it was as if Hitler was a celebrity. The tone of the mass marching paint two very different stories. One of new life and the other of obsession.
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Also, urban planning is the focus of the film. It involved and encouraged urban sprawl that might be hard to accept by the audience at the time. The reconstruction would demand heavy labor and intensive use of money. These could cause a lot of pressure on the citizens.
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Although the film was educational, it was also introducing or bringing to life the reconstruction of something the citizens may have not wanted. An educational film can be entertaining but at the rate of this film, it was bringing a negative issue back to life.
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In extension to what another student wrote (Jing Zhang). I also believe the reason why people would boo the film was because of the way the City Center would wipe out any other competition. Businessmen who ran small markets/delis/etc. would no longer be able to stay in business if the center would open. Everyone would simply go to the City Center where they could find everything they needed.
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It is 2015 and the film is still boring. I get it, it is supposed to be the conquerable “this is where we were, and here is where we are now” type of film, but honestly who can sit for an hour and four minutes to watch this? It is not a shock to me that in Plymouth the film broke all box-office records. If there were three thousand people taking part of the film, of course they are going to head to the theater to see themselves on the big screen, or to watch the turnout of the film.
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Documentary or ‘serious’ films capitalize on WW2 mostly receive negatively because it was “too soon” for people to disgust the experience they may have saw. It was much later that these films were praised.
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The audience went to the film to be entertained. The film focused on the reconstruction of the city but, the audience may not have expected the work and money needed to be put in effort.
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People sometimes go to the cinema to escape from their world for a little while. The reconstruction of a town in one’s own country, though important, does not serve as any sort of escape or entertainment. In some cases it may have even brought the issue closer to them than had they not even gone to the cinema. This is a pretty serious film and is mostly for informative purposes, so somebody seeking out entertainment would not be enthralled when the chronicling of post-war reconstruction pops up on the screen.
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Craigie did not impose too much of her own ideas. Rather, as the director, she served as “an interpreter” and conveyed the experts’ (architects, the town councilors, and politicians)plans for rebuilding Plymouth. The plans of the experts were delivered in a very practical way with the scenes of professional presentations.
On the locals’ side, Craigie brilliantly managed the effect of character acting versus the real-life issues. Even though “the locals” in the film were fictional characters and played by actors, they effectively elicited sympathy towards the postwar problems they were facing.
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It is very clear that her own views were imposed. For example during the scene when the young man shows up to an all womans meeting to find out if “plans are remote or not” and the man walks into the room and says “I’m interested in woman.” This scene rubs me the wrong way. I mean of course a group of working woman would admit to enjoying their new living arrangement. (No brainer)
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Even though Craigie did not wanted her ideas, the town planners and here were both motivated by public service indispensables. The narrative of a journalist played by Peter Willes on the population in pursuit of an expression of public opinion.
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Craigie wanted to reflect the views of the people of Plymouth and the struggle they want through. Craigie focused on the locals to express their will to continue on with their lives. Craigie wanted to include her views but, not take away from the locals.
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I felt like, although there was a pretty clear and concise plan in the works for the redevelopment, the bureaucracy of it all was pushed in a way that was having a detrimental effect on its possible approval. Some government officials approved, while others did not, and this deadlock of opposing opinions was a means of both showcase how the redevelopment plan was never going to go anywhere in the hands of the government and also the power of the local populace. By making it clear that nothing was going to get done on the political side of things, when they finally showed the parades of youth who approved of the plan, it let the audience know that this redevelopment depends on what the people want, not the government.
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The review states in the forth paragraph that “Craigie didn’t want to impose her own opinion on the film. She saw herself as an interpreter of the ideas.” However, in the last paragraph is states that Craigie refused to compromise her feminist and political ideas." I think that the film does impose he own opinion in a sense where she sets up her sequences. The film is almost a cry out for sympathy. Her views might be expressed through the people of Plymouth in a subtle way.
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