Stephen King’s Top 20 Rules For Writers
Posted by Lauren Passell × March 22, 2013 at 2:31 pm
1. First write for yourself, and then worry about the audience. “When you write a story, you’re telling yourself the story. When you rewrite, your main job is taking out all the things that are not the story. Your stuff starts out being just for you, but then it goes out.”
2. Don’t use passive voice. “Timid writers like passive verbs for the same reason that timid lovers like passive partners. The passive voice is safe. The timid fellow writes “The meeting will be held at seven o’clock” because that somehow says to him, ‘Put it this way and people will believe you really know. ‘Purge this quisling thought! Don’t be a muggle! Throw back your shoulders, stick out your chin, and put that meeting in charge! Write ‘The meeting’s at seven.’ There, by God! Don’t you feel better?”
3. Avoid adverbs. “The adverb is not your friend. Consider the sentence “He closed the door firmly.” It’s by no means a terrible sentence, but ask yourself if ‘firmly’ really has to be there. What about context? What about all the enlightening (not to say emotionally moving) prose which came before ‘He closed the door firmly’? Shouldn’t this tell us how he closed the door? And if the foregoing prose does tell us, then isn’t ‘firmly’ an extra word? Isn’t it redundant?”
4. Avoid adverbs, especially after “he said” and “she said.” “While to write adverbs is human, to write ‘he said’ or ‘she said’ is divine.”
5. But don’t obsess over perfect grammar. “Language does not always have to wear a tie and lace-up shoes. The object of fiction isn’t grammatical correctness but to make the reader welcome and then tell a story… to make him/her forget, whenever possible, that he/she is reading a story at all. “
6. The magic is in you. “I’m convinced that fear is at the root of most bad writing. Dumbo got airborne with the help of a magic feather; you may feel the urge to grasp a passive verb or one of those nasty adverbs for the same reason. Just remember before you do that Dumbo didn’t need the feather; the magic was in him.”
7. Read, read, read. “You have to read widely, constantly refining (and redefining) your own work as you do so. If you don’t have time to read, you don’t have the time (or the tools) to write.”
8. Don’t worry about making other people happy. “Reading at meals is considered rude in polite society, but if you expect to succeed as a writer, rudeness should be the second to least of your concerns. The least of all should be polite society and what it expects. If you intend to write as truthfully as you can, your days as a member of polite society are numbered, anyway.”
9. Turn off the TV. “Most exercise facilities are now equipped with TVs, but TV—while working out or anywhere else—really is about the last thing an aspiring writer needs. If you feel you must have the news analyst blowhard on CNN while you exercise, or the stock market blowhards on MSNBC, or the sports blowhards on ESPN, it’s time for you to question how serious you really are about becoming a writer. You must be prepared to do some serious turning inward toward the life of the imagination, and that means, I’m afraid, that Geraldo, Keigh Obermann, and Jay Leno must go. Reading takes time, and the glass teat takes too much of it.”
10. You have three months. “The first draft of a book—even a long one—should take no more than three months, the length of a season.”
11. There are two secrets to success. “When I’m asked for ‘the secret of my success’ (an absurd idea, that, but impossible to get away from), I sometimes say there are two: I stayed physically healthy, and I stayed married. It’s a good answer because it makes the question go away, and because there is an element of truth in it. The combination of a healthy body and a stable relationship with a self reliant woman who takes zero shit from me or anyone else has made the continuity of my working life possible. And I believe the converse is also true: that my writing and the pleasure I take in it has contributed to the stability of my health and my home life.”
12. Write one word at a time. “A radio talk-show host asked me how I wrote. My reply—’One word at a time’—seemingly left him without a reply. I think he was trying to decide whether or not I was joking. I wasn’t. In the end, it’s always that simple. Whether it’s a vignette of a single page or an epic trilogy like ‘The Lord Of The Rings,’ the work is always accomplished one word at a time.”
13. Eliminate distraction. “There should be no telephone in your writing room, certainly no TV or videogames for you to fool around with. If there’s a window, draw the curtains or pull down the shades unless it looks out at a blank wall.”
14. Stick to your own style. “One cannot imitate a writer’s approach to a particular genre, no matter how simple what the writer is doing may seem. You can’t aim a book like a cruise missile, in other words. People who decide to make a fortune writing lik John Grisham or Tom Clancy produce nothing but pale imitations, by and large, because vocabulary is not the same thing as feeling and plot is light years from the truth as it is understood by the mind and the heart.”
15. Dig. “When, during the course of an interview for The New Yorker, I told the interviewer (Mark Singer) that I believed stories are found things, like fossils in the ground, he said that he didn’t believe me. I replied that that was fine, as long as he believed that I believe it. And I do. Stories aren’t souvenir tee-shirts or Game Boys. Stories are relics, part of an undiscovered pre-existing world. The writer’s job is to use the tools in his or her toolbox to get as much of each one out of the ground intact as possible. Sometimes the fossil you uncover is small; a seashell. Sometimes it’s enormous, a Tyrannosaurus Rex with all the gigantic ribs and grinning teeth. Either way, short story or thousand page whopper of a novel, the techniques of excavation remain basically the same.”
16. Take a break. “If you’ve never done it before, you’ll find reading your book over after a six-week layoff to be a strange, often exhilarating experience. It’s yours, you’ll recognize it as yours, even be able to remember what tune was on the stereo when you wrote certain lines, and yet it will also be like reading the work of someone else, a soul-twin, perhaps. This is the way it should be, the reason you waited. It’s always easier to kill someone else’s darlings that it is to kill your own.”
17. Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings. “Mostly when I think of pacing, I go back to Elmore Leonard, who explained it so perfectly by saying he just left out the boring parts. This suggests cutting to speed the pace, and that’s what most of us end up having to do (kill your darlings, kill your darlings, even when it breaks your ecgocentric little scribbler’s heart, kill your darlings.) ”
18. The research shouldn’t overshadow the story. “If you do need to do research because parts of your story deal with things about which you know little or nothing, remember that word back. That’s where research belongs: as far in the background and the back story as you can get it. You may be entranced with what you’re learning about the flesh-eating bacteria, the sewer system of New York, or the I.Q. potential of collie pups, but your readers are probably going to care a lot more about your characters and your story.”
19. You become a writer simply by reading and writing. “You don’t need writing classes or seminars any more than you need this or any other book on writing. Faulkner learned his trade while working in the Oxford, Mississippi post office. Other writers have learned the basics while serving in the Navy, working in steel mills or doing time in America’s finer crossbar hotels. I learned the most valuable (and commercial) part of my life’s work while washing motel sheets and restaurant tablecloths at the New Franklin Laundry in Bangor. You learn best by reading a lot and writing a lot, and the most valuable lessons of all are the ones you teach yourself.”
20. Writing is about getting happy. “Writing isn’t about making money, getting famous, getting dates, getting laid, or making friends. In the end, it’s about enriching the lives of those who will read your work, and enriching your own life, as well. It’s about getting up, getting well, and getting over. Getting happy, okay? Writing is magic, as much the water of life as any other creative art. The water is free. So drink.”
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Reading a whole lot and being open about reading many different things and reading with an open mind is so important in understanding life. It will not only help with writing, but also help with our critiques.
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I also really agree with this one. When writing for yourself, your writing becomes unique. Everyone in this world is different, so if everyone writes for themselves, we get different works and styles of literature.
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This first rule makes me think of what we discussed in class about Faulkner not accommodating the reader. When we looked at the first paragraph of Absalom, Absalom! we discussed that his choice of diction was meant to make the story universal rather than appealing to one group of readers.
I think depending on the context of why a writer writes a certain story, this rule is flexible. If you’re writing for a target group, then accommodating the details and the language of the story from the initial draft would be appropriate.
There’s also the argument that a writer should write in the way he or she wants to tell it regardless of the reader. The reader should accommodate to the text.
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That does not mean, of course, that you do not need an editor.
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I wonder if having an editor that has a similar style to the writer, or a preference to the writer’s style, would be more beneficial than having an editor that has a different preference or style compared to the writer.
I guess it all goes back to what kind of audience the writing is for.
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I kind of disagree with you in terms of writing a certain way to appeal to a target audience from the get-go. I think what King is trying to say here is that one’s best work truly comes out when they write for themselves first. That way, the story comes out the way the author intended it to, it’s not distorted for the purposes of reaching the target audience. However, after this first draft is written, then it is possible to edit certain characteristics without deteriorating the initial essence of the book.
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As a seasoned writer yourself, who do you think affects how you make changes to your writing the most? Is it what the editors tell you or what the publisher think of the work?
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I definitely agree with you Arif, as I mentioned in my comment to Hayley, I think if you write for yourself first, then your writing captures a very unique essence, the type of essence an author is trying to convey in the first place.
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I think that the process of writing is to fully understand the subject about which you are writing. Writers go through the full process of telling a story. Writers shouldn’t work with the intent of pleasing a crowd, the audience that appreciates’ a writers’ work is what determines success.
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Funny enough this rule is in Stephen King’s memoir, “On Writing,” and it happens to be my favorite part. Relating to his book, this first rule came from his editor John Gould, I believe in the intention to make Stephen realize he shouldn’t apologize for his mistakes. A writers job is to write whatever he/she wants and the last thing on their mind should be is if someone will like it.
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This first rule addresses my deepest fears as an aspiring writer. When I began writing for an audience I worried obsessively about how the person reading my work perceived it. Most of the time I found myself dramatically ripping up my first, second, and third drafts because I ruminated over pleasing everyone. In the process, I realized that I focused so strictly on the opinions of others that I lost my original inspiration. I’m fairly certain my desire for universal approval is the reason why I have so many unfinished projects piled in the depths of my desk.
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Whether the narrator is first person or third person, limited or omniscient, the passive voice should be avoided. Using passive voice rids urgency that any narrative should use. Even if the narrative is a slow-paced story or relaxed, an active voice will move it along and create the suspense required for the reader to keep reading.
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I agree with you, if a story is written in the passive voice I would probably stop reading it within an hour.
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A story becomes mesmerizing to a reader when their own soul can relate to it. “Shy” writing, in my opinion, is never relatable. Through any student’s plentiful career of English classes, we become brainwashed to cut out ideas that may be inappropriate, too complex, or not grammatically correct (hello, rule #5). But, everything mentioned above is what literature is craving! It’s what makes words on a page come alive. Erasing all sense of self-consciousness, shame, and perhaps our innate timid nature is necessary in order to become a real writer.
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I completely understand being perceived as timid, but in reporting I feel like a writers personality can get in between information and the reader. Op-eds have a significant place in the media. I think that sometimes news is boring by nature. Journalists are required to record and report about which they are assigned.
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I am learning how to remove the unnecessary. Writing adverbs for me felt like I was sprucing up an article or story in other classes and projects, but in reality it can add ambiguity.
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I’m guilty of this too. I use to feel like I’m missing something without my adverbs. I’m realizing now, it only helps drown my writing.
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In regular journalism I think that reporters should always aim to write as concisely as possible.
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If there’s one thing that bothered my journalism professors, it was using adverbs. I never use them anymore. It just starts making sentences too wordy.
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Both the second and third rules speak to the timid writer in my opinion. In yesterday’s lecture we collectively discussed the importance of showing your audience rather than telling them. It seems that using the passive voice and adverbs are both crutches that writers, who are unsure of themselves, use. I am guilty of overusing adverbs; and I think this is because I don’t feel that I adequately conveyed my original point so I reemphasize it later on with adverbs.
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I had a journalism professor say, “Don’t worry about too many association’s like ‘he or she said this or that’ because readers glaze over those words anyway.”
Obviously I’m paraphrasing, but when you are presenting 800 words of original reporting and expert quotes, I feel like readers really are glazing over those intro phrases, even if it’s an adverb like ‘quietly’ or ‘loudly.’
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I like how King mentions that writers want to make the reader “forget, whenever possible, that he/she is reading a story at all.” Grammar needs to tend to the flow of the story, not vice versa. Is a run-on sentence the end-all, be-all, because it doesn’t satisfy the no run-on “rule”? Fragments? Ellipses? Not if the words are meshing together, running on a steady stream!
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But is this to say that we should only observe grammar when it’s an academic paper, or a report of some kind? I think King chose his words wisely when he said, “don’t obsess over perfect grammar.” Grammar is something that is (or should be) universal, so I think it helps to ensure that a story is communicated. Then again, I also think that using colloquial grammar is important, and the flow/pace of a piece really adds to the story telling.
But overall, going back to rule #1, though I do agree it is important to write a story for yourself and not necessarily for other people, I think that a story that cannot be understood is something that certainly needs to be carefully watched for.
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There are times were I literally spend an hour on a paragraph, making sure my phrases make sense, that it’s understandable and so on. It got to the point were I didn’t enjoy writing.
I seriously wished someone would have told me, “Screw grammar!” Writing in a stream of consciousness helps me exponentially. Usually your first idea is your best idea, so now I go with it. Of course, after getting down the main ideas, you can then operate on your work (grammar included).
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I feel grammar is essential for writing but I also like how Stephen King expands the horizon for writers. Gives hope to newbies.
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Simple but needs to be heard. As Stephen King said in his book “On Writing,” almost everyone has the ability to tell a story. It’s a matter of strengthening and sharpening your skills. He refers to it as a disjointed growth process in which ambition, desire, and a little talent plays a part.
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The juxtaposition between the fifth and sixth rules, and knowing how heavily to rely on either or both of them is worrisome. When starting as a new writer most of us are dependent upon those “passive verbs or one of those nasty adverbs.” But, then we become comfortable in writing this way and end up developing a dependence on the passivity. I’m curious as to whether it is possible to break out of that reliance or do writers have to make a conscious effort to do so? Also, over time do veteran writers have no troubles with staying away from the passive voice, or do they also have to be overly aware when writing, as well?
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To expand on this rule, I think it’s important to read a variety of styles and genres through different authors. Otherwise a writer may have assumed that there’s a certain way to write. For example, a writer might think that any narrative has to be filled with poetic descriptions of every single little detail of a scene every paragraph. By reading a variety of styles, writers are exposed to different tools and ideas to create their own style as this rule suggests.
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In addition to different styles and tools, reading also exposes writers (and people in general) to a larger vocabulary. I know the only reason why I know certain words today is because I encountered them in while reading when I was younger.
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Listening to your words instead of reading it in your head gives you a better sense of how others will understand your writing.
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Rule #8 makes me think about many of the autobiographies I’ve read. Even though they’re nonfiction, it still relates to the rule. In a majority of them, the writer usually revealed personal information about him/herself and others. Writing isn’t meant to be prim and offenseless, and when words are conformed to satisfying consumers or a certain “type” of audience, I believe that the reader can quickly tell.
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Being truthful is dangerous. Being able to tell the truth through writing makes a great writer. This is because writers that are honest or expose a reality, that others are too afraid to admit, stand out. This truthfulness has to obviously be written in an articulate manner, but the risk of being vulnerable and perhaps facing adversity for for it challenges readers to accept the content or spark deep discussion about it.
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Writing is meant to push limits and if what I’m reading doesn’t do that then it’s not as fulfilling of an experience.
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This made me laugh, but it seems important. It goes back to the rule I added. To me, when you write, you need to be focused. Having the TV around while writing is just a distraction. You don’t want something you see on TV to become part of your writing. That kills originality!
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I think this is an exaggeration. Maybe it’s because I’m in Entertainment Marketing and a lot of what I do revolves around what other people are doing, but I don’ see how tuning off the world around us is part of becoming a better writer. I think turning on the TV, reading a newspaper, being in tune with the world around us through this medium is just as important as tuning into our imagination. There is a dialogue that is happening and I think being in tune with that dialogue is a great place to find inspiration for a story.
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I feel like television is a total waste of time, and although I don’t have my face plastered to a book every hour of everyday, I get where he is coming from. What he is suggesting is that television cannot possibly promote imagination.
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If I were publishing a book, I would want my writing to be in line with the themes and issues in today’s society and TV can be drawn as an inspiration to do just that. If there is a disconnect between what you’re writing and the world around you, then how is that going to be beneficial to the reader?
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It’s extreme to “turn off the TV” indefinitely, seeing that it can be used as a tool (if used carefully) to help you form your OWN ideas. King did get a lot of his sic-fi idea’s from the movies he’s watched like “The Haunting,” and “Lady in a Cage.” With that being said there should be an extent to how much television you watch and how much of it should influence your writing.
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It’s hard to dedicate 100% to a book when you have so many other school assignments/extra-curricular activities to focus on.
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Many people have said that to be a successful writer, they have to travel the world, constantly expose themselves to new experiences, or pull out the hard truths from the darkness in the world/their lives. Yet when asked the two secrets to success, King says it’s staying healthy and happy. This rule really resonates with me, as I am one who is more inspired to write to come to terms with the injustices in the world and hard times in my personal life.
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This makes or breaks you as a writer. Today, we are bombarded with distractions. Iphones, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Netflix, the list goes on and on! “Eliminate distraction” is an understatement to me. It is absolutely necessary to emphasize discipline. Even writing on a laptop is difficult because the internet is one tab away!
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I’m writing this on a laptop with literally ten different internet tabs open and a random movie is on TV. I don’t have that distraction problem normally, and sometimes I need outside influence to get inspiration going when I write. But I understand the idea of isolating oneself during the process of writing.
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In addition to that, different people are distracted by different things. For example, some people think listening to music while doing something (writing, homework, etc) is distracting, while others do not. Music also helps some writers. Since this is the case, why eliminate all distractions if they aid you in writing?
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I totally agree, that there should be no telephone in the writing your, or an open Facebook( or whatever) tab in the web browser, however, personally, I prefer to write listening to classical music. Also, a window with some nice scenery benefits my sick imagination.
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This is very important. I know I need to get a better handle on how to do this. Personally, this is so hard to do, but if done, the results are amazing.
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I think this is a fantastic rule. So many publications that I once thought reputable have adapted the “Buzzfeed” list + gif style of writing their articles. It’s maddening how watered down abnd replicated “journalism” has become simply because these list-style articles generate more clicks.
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Whenever I doubt my ability as a writer I reread this quote from one of my favorite authors, “We are all apprentices in a craft where no one ever becomes a master.” I used to miserably attempt to emulate the writing of the authors I favored. My works ended up a discombobulated mess of different styles inadequately thrown together. After reading this quote by Hemingway I realized there is no perfect writer. Instead of trying to copy the writers I love, I realized I needed to develop my own style and become comfortable in it. This rule resonates with me especially. “Vocabulary is not the same as feeling,” is what many amateur writers have difficulty with reconciling.
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I think when King talks about digging, he means digging for the truth. Truth is at the heart of a story. In order to dig for a story, you have to dig for the truth. They go hand-in-hand. By truth, I don’t mean actual events or a written fact. I mean a greater truth, something philosophical or psychological or spiritual.
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I feel like sometimes I’m in the middle of two books at the same time. Even if I’ve read one of those books already, you can still gain from reading passages as you read.
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I love this rule. It is such a benefit when you take a break as a writer. Doing this can only enhance one’s writing. One most likely can return to the writing more inspired and creative than before.
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Rule number 17 is one of the more interesting rules on this list because it seems like a great alternative to filing space. I find that this rule is a great way to stay focused when you become bored with some parts of your story and killing off a character is an excellent alternative. As morbid as that may seem it does change the tone of the story and it gives you something new to work with in your story.
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To me, this point is one of the most important. “To sound credible, to sound credible”, I repeat to myself like a maniac, when dealing with the tread I am not 100% sure on.
Back then to discover the truth could take hours (libraries), now it’s just google (although u still need to be careful with sources).
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I strongly agree with King’s when he says “the most valuable lessons of all are the ones you teach yourself.”
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But it wouldn’t hurt if you made some money off of it, after all, more money means more comfortable settings for me to happily write in.
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I think that the rule to add is to write early drafts and outlines of a work by hand instead of electronically. When writing by hand, there are less distractions around you, and the quality of your writing and brain storming would possibly reflect that. I say this because King seems to be anti-distraction, especially with rules #13, 9, and 8.
To me the rules should be ranked like this:
1)Don’t use passive voice
2)Write for yourself
3)Read, read, read
4)Don’t worry about making other people happy
5)Stick to your own style
6) One word at a time
7) Eliminate distraction.
8) Turn off the TV
9)Leave out the boring parts.
10)The research shouldn’t overshadow the story
11)You become a writer simply by reading and writing
12)Avoid Adverbs
13)Avoid adverbs after he said she said.
14)Don’t obsess over perfect grammar
15)You have three months
16)The magic is in you
17)Two secrets to success
18)Writing is not about getting happy.
19)Dig
20)Take a break
I put the material things like getting rid of distractions and style first. The grammar and other stuff is important, but when writing early on can slow down progress.
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1. Dig
2. Read, Read, Read
3. Don’t worry about making other people happy
4. Stick to your own style
5. Write one word at a time
6. Writing is about getting happy
7. You become a writer simply by reading and writing
8. There are two secrets to success
9. Write for yourself, then worry about your audience
10. Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings
11. The research shouldn’t overshadow the story
12. Take a break
13. Eliminate distraction
14. Turn off the TV
15. You have three months
16. Don’t obsess over perfect grammar
17. Avoid adverbs
18. Avoid adverbs after “he said” and “she said”
19. Don’t use passive voice
20. The magic is in you
I would add a rule about focusing on characters. I think the most appealing characters, even if the reader hates them, are the ones that make readers think of someone they know. Strong character development is essential. Spending a lot of time creating characters with specific wants, desires and behaviors is critical.
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Hayley, I agree with you. This is a very good rule. Characters are very important. I say this because on page 77 of the reading we had to do this weekend Stephen King scrapped his idea for “Carrie” just because he didn’t like his lead character.
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1. Don’t use passive voice.
2. Don’t worry about making other people happy.
3. Stick to your own style.
4. Turn off the TV.
5. Eliminate distraction.
6. First write for yourself, and then worry about the audience.
7. But don’t obsess over perfect grammar.
8.The research shouldn’t overshadow the story.
9. Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings.
10. Read, read, read.
11. Avoid adverbs.
12. Avoid adverbs, especially after “he said” and “she said.”
13. The magic is in you.
14. You become a writer simply by reading and writing.
15. Dig.
16. Write one word at a time.
17. Writing is about getting happy.
18. You have three months.
19. Take a break.
20. There are two secrets to success.
I would add:
- Emphasize discipline.
- Define your characters. As a writer, you play God, you choose who has life and who is easily forgotten.
- Set goals! Tell the people in your life (ex. your significant other) about these goals, as to when your book will be done or how many pages you plan to work on per day.
- Talk to other writers to complain about writing because non-writers will never understand.
- Do not combine writing and drinking/drugs. But if you’re using, and come up with great ideas for writing, use a separate notebook and return when sober.
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1) Eliminate distractions
2) Write for yourself
3) The magic is in you
4) You become a writer simply by reading and writing
5) Read read read
6) Write one word at a time
7) Stick to your own style
8) Dig
9) The research shouldn’t overshadow the story
10) Don’t use passive voice
11) Avoid adverbs
12) Really avoid adverbs after “he said” and “she said”
13) Don’t obsess over perfect grammar
14) Take a break
15) Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings
16) Writing is about getting happy
17) Don’t worry about making other people happy
18) The two secrets to success: stay physically healthy and married
19) You have three month
20) Turn off the TV
I would only add two things that I do to help me combat writer’s block:
- Write down ideas as soon as they come into your head. Even if they seem absurd. Keep them in a book. When you feel like you’re faced with writer’s block, read through this book.
- Make a point to always engage in healthy banter/intellectual conversations. It helps to talk within the realm/topic/universe of your story. Interview people in that realm. Avoid asking if anything is a good/bad idea.
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Here is how I rank King’s rules. Here, I focused on writing as more of a personal activity instead of writing as a job. If I was ranking his rules as if I wrote professionally (and had a deadline), they would definitely be in a different order.
1. First write for yourself, and then worry about the audience.
2. Writing is about getting happy.
3. Don’t worry about making other people happy
4. Don’t use passive voice.
5. Stick to your own style.
6. The magic is in you.
7. Write one word at a time.
8. You become a writer simply by reading and writing.
9. There are two secrets to success.
10. Read, read, read.
11. Turn off the TV
12. Dig.
13. Avoid adverbs.
14. Avoid adverbs, especially after “he said” and “she said.”
15. But don’t obsess over perfect grammar.
16. Eliminate distraction.
17. Take a break.
18. The research shouldn’t overshadow the story.
19. Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings.
20. You have three months.
In addition, here are a few rules I would add to the list:
- Let your writing guide you. Especially when it comes to fiction, characters and ideas want to be heard; the author is the medium in which they are told.
- Write whatever comes to mind. Even if you think it’s bad, there’s always a chance that what you wrote down can be a catalyst for something else.
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Most of these rules are great, and there’s no real ranking for them because they all can be applied to writing at any given time whenever it’s needed. No one is more important than the other because any of them can be significant when the opportunity to follow them arises. Although I must say the most important rule is #1 by far. You should write for your first & audience 2nd.
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Take rule %, about not obsessing over correct grammar. Real people, just like believable characters never speak perfect and pronounce everything correctly. It always comes off as fake if you break this rule. And in Rule 18, about not letting research over shadow the story, is basically the same as exposition in a script. The less explanation you have the better and the quicker you can get into the story itself. Another one, which is a biggie in the script world is # 17, Cut out the boring parts. This is even more true when screen writing since you have only 90 to 100 pages. You have to cut off the fat and get to backbone of your tale. The action needs high and the pacing needs to be perfected. The boring stuff only slows the story down.
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1) Writing is about getting happy
2) Don’t worry about making other people happy
3) First write for yourself, and then worry about the audience
4) Write one word at a time
5) Stick to your own style
6) You become a writer simply by reading and writing
7) Read, read, read
8) The research shouldn’t overshadow the story
9) Dig
10) There are two secrets to success
11) Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings
12) Don’t use passive voice
13) Turn off the TV
14) Eliminate distraction
15) But don’t obsess over perfect grammar
16) Avoid adverbs
17) Avoid adverbs, especially after “he said” and “she said.”
18) Take a break
19) The magic is in you
20) You have three months
I would add:
- Go there. Meaning that writers shouldn’t create so many boundaries for themselves. For example, if you have the idea of killing off an important character then you should do it.
- Don’t give your protagonist easy choices or bail them out with a convenient occurrence of events.
- Don’t censor your writing.
- Write with passion, if you have an emotion use it as a tool and write with it.
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Rearranged “Top 20”
1.Write for yourself
2. But don’t obsess over perfect grammar
3. Write one word at a time
4. Writing is about getting happy!
5. Stick to your own style
6. Better writer by reading and writing
7. Don’t use passive voice
8. Avoid adverbs
9. Leave out boring parts and kill your darlings!
10. Read. Read. Read
11. Dig!
12. The magic is in you
13. Avoid adverbs “he said” and “she said”
14. There are two secrets to success
15. Take a break!
16. The research shouldn’t overshadow
17. Don’t worry about making others happy
18. You have three months!
19. Eliminate distraction
20. Turn off the TV
I would add, listen to advice but reevaluate them and make sure it’s good advice. There was a part in “On writing,” were Stephen’s teacher made him feel like a lousy writer. It took him years to feel unashamed of his writing.
(This helps me a lot) Free write! Turn off spell-check. Don’t think too hard about it. Stop thinking, “does this sound good,” “is my grammar okay,” etc just write your story, one idea after the other.
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1. Turn off the TV
2. Eliminate Distraction
3. Read, read, read
4. Write for yourself
5. Don’t obsess over perfect grammar
6. Avoid adverbs
7. Avoid adverbs, especially after he “he said” and “she said”
8. The magic is in you
9. Don’t worry about making other people happy
10. Don’t use passive voice
11. Dig
12. Stick to your own style
13. The research shouldn’t overshadow the story
14. You become a writer simple by reading and writing
15. Leave out boring parts and kill your darlings
16. Take a break
17. Write one word at a time
18. There are two secrets to success
19. You have 3 months
20. Writing is about getting happy
One rule I would add to King’s list
is to do a through outline
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A University of Toronto Ph.D, Rollyson has published more … (more)
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My ranking of the rules:
1. Write for yourself
2. becoming a writer is simply reading and writing
3. Read, Read, Read
4. Eliminate distractions
5. Turn off TV
6. Don’t worry about making others happy
7. Write one word at a time
8. Don’t obsess over perfect grammar
9. Stick to your own style
10. Writing is for getting happy
11. Take a break
12. Leave out boring parts
13. Don’t use passive voice
14. Avoid adverbs
15. and especially after “he said” or “she said”
16. Dig
17. Research shouldn’t overshadow the story
18. The magic is in you
19. You have three months
20. Two secrets to success
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1) READ, READ, READ – I can’t emphasize this enough. I read at least three books a month that aren’t school related – more during summer and winter break.
2) Stick to your own style. – This is more of a law than a rule.
3) You become a writer simply by reading and writing – most amateur writers don’t realize writing is a craft that needs to be honed.
4) The magic is in you – STOP DOUBTING YOURSELF!
5) Don’t use the passive voice – show don’t tell.
6) Avoid adverbs.
7) Avoid adverbs after “he said” and “she said” – Rule 6 & 7 go hand in hand.
8) Don’t obsess over perfect grammar – not if it will worsen your story.
9) Take a break – you need distance.
10) Don’t worry about making other people happy – you can’t please everyone.
11) Write one word at a time.
12) Write for yourself, then worry about your audience.
13) The research shouldn’t overshadow the story.
14) Eliminate distraction.
15) Turn off the TV.
16) There are two secrets to success.
17) Leave out the boring parts and kill your darlings
18) Writing is about getting happy
19) Dig.
20) You have three months
The rule I would add is:
Write so originally that the truth seems like fiction.
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