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GPT Thinking Partners: Learning with and about AI on NowComment

Author: Paul Allison

1 additions to document , most recent about 1 year ago

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Dec-22-23 Wording change

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The first Wednesday after October 7th, a group of educators gathered at our regularly scheduled “Teachers Teaching Teachers” (TTT) online video meetup to ask, Can AI help us understand the Hamas Attack and Israel’s Response?

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TTT has been convening once a week, every week since 2006 for teachers to check in with each other, reflect on our teaching, share what we are doing with our students, collaboratively describe student work, build curriculum together, and tinker with technology. In the 10 months between the release of ChatGPT and the start of the Israel-Hamas War our weekly meetup had become something of an AI incubator. Together we had built a new AI application on NowComment, GPT Thinking Partners, that promised new experiences for readers and writers. Our work together with colleagues aligns with findings from O’Reilly and Wang (2022), who note that AI can play a significant role in enhancing critical thinking and providing personalized learning experiences in the classroom when appropriately integrated.

TTT has been convening once a week, every week since 2006 for teachers to check in with each other, reflect on our teaching, share what we are doing with our students, collaboratively describe student work, build curriculum together, and tinker with technology. In the 10 months between the release of ChatGPT and the start of the Israel-Hamas War our weekly meetup had become something of an AI incubator. Together we had built a new AI application on NowComment, GPT Thinking Partners, that promised new experiences for readers and writers.

The educators who gathered at TTT four days after October 7th all felt a bit queasy to be talking about the war at all, let alone injecting this conversation with our ongoing explorations into using AI to support reading and writing. We had just spent the past two months developing and testing a dozen different GPTs (Generative Pre-Trained Transformers) that give writers meaningful, text-based, research-supported comments on their drafts for College Admission Essays. (See the second case study, below, for more about GPTs for writers.)

We wondered how GPT Thinking Partners could possibly help us to engage with and find our way through the media, history, propaganda, and opinions flooding our feeds. Having created an AI application that can contextualize and critique literature and media (VanLehn, 2021), we wondered if we could apply our months of AI development to a project that might help our students to navigate this complex, fraught political material. We also felt that this would be a good test for our GPT Thinking Partners. If AI doesn’t help our students and us to learn more, feel more, empathize more, imagine more, and create new ways of thinking about the Israel-Hamas War, then what is it good for?

GPT Thinking Partners for Reading and Inquiry

We took a speculative turn into testing AIs ability to advance our own, and eventually our students’ inquiries about The Israel-Hamas War. Over the next five Wednesdays, we continued to meet, and continued to broach both AI and the developments in the Israel-Hamas War.

Over the five sessions together, we read and commented on articles about the war. We asked different GPTs to generate comments as well and we discussed what we were learning and feeling about both the war and AI. We talked about how, at first, the articles we were reading and the GPT-generated text was passionless and falsely positive about possible roads to peace.

Between sessions we sent each other examples of articles, videos, and interviews that captured real-lived experiences of people in both Israel and Gaza. We built a text-set that strives to represent many different voices and genres—always open to adding more.

We also designed and revised prompt after prompt trying to create GPTs that capture the diversity of views and lived experiences that populated our text-set, or what is called a collection on NowComment.

We rigorously tested the GPTs for cultural and political authenticity. We crafted, tested, and refined each GPT’s persona, voice, frames of reference, and character traits. We also designed these GPTs to condense their output and to engage the reader with questions about how they want to continue the conversation.

In the middle of this experiment in collaboratively making GPTs that simulate real people caught up in the Israel-Hamas War, OpenAI offered a new model, Turbo 4, that gives us 12-times more text to use in our prompts and in our text selection.

I will describe this more when I give details about how we build GPTs for simulation later in this article. But here are two examples to illustrate the change. Now, with the 12x expanded context, we can give voice to GPTs by copying and pasting entire speeches and interviews with the real people whose voices we are ventriloquizing in a GPT. And previously we were limited to asking a GPT to comment on a sentence or a paragraph, but now we can ask for an analysis of a long article or multiple chapters of a book.

It’s hard to understate the impact the expanded context of Turbo 4.0 has had on our ability to create believable, nuanced, culturally compelling characters who answer our questions as we read first-person accounts, poems, articles, and opinion pieces from and about the Israel-Hamas War.

In our work together over five weeks, we often discussed how this intellectual play afforded by GPT simulation deepened our empathy, advanced our understanding, and enhanced our conversation. Never can we forget the real, complex lives that we are reading about and recreating as GPT Thinking Partners.

Please keep the serious, horrific nature of the war in mind as you read my playful analogy of GPT puppets in the next section. I want this metaphor to represent my belief that our response to the Israel-Hamas War requires us and our students to keep conflicting narratives and irreconcilable arguments in our heads and hearts.

Imagine you have finger puppets on each of your digits. Your left hand has the voices and viewpoints of Palestinians, Gazans, and Hamas. On the right are advocates for Israel. Always ready, at your fingertips are 10 perspectives about the war.

Each of your puppets is ready to perform for you. Once chosen they will read and comment on a section of text that you have chosen, and they will answer any questions you have posed about that text.

The puppets are GPTs or Generative Pre-trained Transformers. These GPT finger puppets use the personas and perspectives of real people who have been interviewed, or have given a speech, or have created an audio diary. Your finger puppets act and talk like people in the midst of this war and like commentators with different opinions about the war.

We have created these GPT puppets by copying and pasting first-person accounts and op-ed pieces into prompts that shape and determine the output generated by your GPT finger puppets. As you read you can ask any of them to answer a question that you have and to give you their thoughts about a sentence, paragraph, or whole text that your are reading.

Once your GPT puppets return answers, you can edit them before making these thoughts part of the conversation about the text. Then you can continue the conversation yourself with a human only reply or you can reply with the same GPT puppet or another one.

Once you get to know your puppets, you will always have their voices with you as you read more and more articles, news accounts, commentaries, short stories, poems, official documents about the war.

Your GPT Puppets stand always ready to engage any text ask them to consider.

Time for some examples.

DMU Timestamp: December 18, 2023 13:54

Added December 22, 2023 at 4:03pm by Paul Allison
Title: Wording change

The text below is the previous wording for paragraph 2 (click to return there).

TTT has been convening once a week, every week since 2006 for teachers to check in with each other, reflect on our teaching, share what we are doing with our students, collaboratively describe student work, build curriculum together, and tinker with technology. In the 10 months between the release of ChatGPT and the start of the Israel-Hamas War our weekly meetup had become something of an AI incubator. Together we had built a new AI application on NowComment, GPT Thinking Partners, that promised new experiences for readers and writers. Our work together with colleagues aligns with findings from O’Reilly and Wang (2022), who note that AI can play a significant role in enhancing critical thinking and providing personalized learning experiences in the classroom when appropriately integrated.

DMU Timestamp: December 18, 2023 13:54





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