Student Learning Goals: Literature |
Collaborating in a Community of Readers and Writers |
Contributing to Our Community | I contribute to maintaining a classroom community that feels safe, where everyone is able to take risks and grow. |
Collaborating Effectively | I work with partners and groups in ways that are both respectful and risk-taking. |
Participating Thoughtfully | I make my thinking count in discussions, as a speaker and a listener. I share my reading confusions and understandings to get and give help. I listen and learn from the reading confusions and understandings of others. |
Building a Literacy Context | I understand and use the shared literacy vocabulary of our classroom. |
Being Open to New Ideas | I appreciate and evaluate alternative viewpoints. |
Developing a Literacy Agenda | I read to understand how literacy opens and closes doors in people’s lives. |
Sharing Books | I talk about books I am reading to involve others in what the books have to offer. |
Writing to Communicate | I write to communicate my ideas to others. |
Building Personal Engagement |
Knowing My Reader Identity | I am aware of my reading preferences, habits, strengths, weaknesses, and attitudes—my Reader Identity. |
Practicing | I put effort into practicing new reading strategies so that they become automatic. |
Digging In | I am increasing my confidence and persistence for digging into text that seems difficult or boring. |
Building Silent Reading Fluency | I read more smoothly and quickly, so I get more pages read. |
Building Oral Reading Fluency | I read aloud more fluently and expressively. |
Increasing Stamina | I set and meet stretch goals to read for longer and longer periods. |
Increasing Range | I set and meet stretch goals for extending the range of what I read. |
Choosing Books (SSR+) | I use tools I have learned for choosing a book that’s right for me. |
Taking Power | I read to understand how what I read applies to me and gives me power. |
Reflecting on My Evolving Reader Identity | I reflect in discussions and in writing on my growth as a reader—my evolving Reader Identity. |
Writing to Reflect | I use writing to step back and think about what I am learning. |
Making Thinking Visible |
Monitoring | I monitor my reading processes and identify problems. |
Repairing Comprehension | I know what strategies to use to get back on track. |
Talking to Understand Reading | I talk about my reading processes to understand them better. |
Writing to Understand Reading | I write about my reading processes to understand them better. |
Using Cognitive Strategies to Increase Comprehension: Literature |
Setting a Reading Purpose | I set a purpose for reading a text and keep it in mind while I read. |
Choosing a Reading Process | I vary my reading process to fit my reading purpose. |
Previewing | I preview text that is long or appears to be challenging, to mobilize strategies for dealing with it. |
Identifying and Evaluating Roadblocks | I identify specific reading roadblocks and decide what to do. |
Tolerating Ambiguity | I tolerate ambiguity or confusion in understanding a text while I work on making sense of it. |
Clarifying | I work to clear up a reading confusion‐whether it is a word, a sentence, an idea, or missing background information that I need to find. |
Using Context | I use context to clarify confusions by reading on and rereading. |
Making Connections | I make connections from texts to my experience and knowledge. |
Chunking | I break difficult text into smaller pieces to better understand the whole. |
Visualizing | I try to see in my mind what the author is describing. |
Listening for Voice | I listen for the author’s voice or the voices of characters to help me engage with a text. |
Questioning | I ask myself questions when I don’t understand. I ask myself questions about the author’s idea, story, or text, and I know where to find the answers—whether in my mind, the text, other texts, other people, or a combination of these. I ask inquiry questions when something I read makes me want to know more. |
Predicting | I use what I understand in the reading to predict what might come next. |
Organizing Ideas and Information | I use graphic organizers to sort out ideas or items of information to see how they are related. |
Paraphrasing | I restate a sentence or an idea from a text in my own words. |
Getting the Gist | I read and answer in my own words the question, “What do I know so far?” |
Summarizing | I boil down what I read to the key points. |
Sequencing | I order events in time to understand their relationships. |
Comparing and Contrasting | I make comparisons to identify similarities and differences. |
Identifying Cause and Effect | I find conditions or events that contribute to or cause particular outcomes. |
Using Evidence | I use evidence to build and support my understanding of texts and concepts. |
Rereading | I reread to build understanding and fluency. |
Writing to Clarify Understanding | I write about what I think I know to make it clearer to myself. |
Building Knowledge: Literature |
Mobilizing Schema | I use my relevant networks of background knowledge, or schema, so that new information has something to connect to and is easier to understand. |
Building and Revising Schema | I add to and revise my schema as I learn more. |
Synthesizing | I look for relationships among my ideas, ideas from texts, and ideas from discussions. |
Writing to Consolidate Knowledge | I use writing to capture and lock in new knowledge. |
Building Knowledge . . . About Text: Literature |
Text Structure | I use my knowledge of literary genres and subgenres to predict how ideas are organized. |
Text Features | I use my knowledge of text features such as chapter titles, stage directions, and dialogue to support my understanding. |
Point of View | I use my understanding that authors write with a purpose and for particular audiences to identify and evaluate the author’s point of view. |
Building Knowledge . . . About Language: Literature |
Word Analysis | I use my knowledge of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to figure out new words. |
Referents | I use my knowledge of pronouns and other referents to find and substitute the word that a pronoun or other word is standing for. |
Signal Words and Punctuation (Text Signals) | I use my knowledge of signal words and punctuation to predict a definition, results or conclusions, examples, sequence, comparison, contrast, a list, or an answer. |
Contextual Redefinition | I know that when familiar terms are used in unfamiliar ways, I can redefine them in context to clear up confusion. |
Sentence Structure | I use my knowledge of sentence structure to help me understand difficult text. |
Word-Learning Strategies List | I use strategies to learn new words in the texts I read. |
Building Knowledge . . . About the Discipline of Literature |
Literary Genres | I can identify and use diverse literary genres and subgenres. |
Literary Themes | I recognize universal literary themes—such as good versus evil, ideal versus flawed behavior, and psychological growth and change—and I know how to trace their development. |
Literary Structures | I understand how different literary structures—such as plot, stanza, and act—organize and contribute to the meaning of a piece of literature. |
Literary Commentary | I recognize how literature may incorporate or promote social, historical, economic, political, and cultural commentary, either transparently or through figuration such as irony, allegory, and symbolism. |
Literary Movements | I can identify how a piece of literature is affected by literary movements such as transcendentalism, romanticism, realism, and feminism. |
Narrative Voice | I understand narrative voice (first-person, third-person, third-person omniscient, unreliable narrator) and authorial voice, including relationships between author and narrator. |
Language Choices | I can identify and use imagery, tone, dialogue, rhythm, and syntax to shape meaning. |
Literary Inquiry | I understand that literature invites inference and interpretation within and across texts and experiences. I offer and also consider others’ evidence-based inferences and interpretations. |
Literary Identity | I am aware of my evolving identity as a reader and writer of literary forms. |
Scientific Identity | I am aware of my evolving identity as a reader and consumer of science. |
Reading for Understanding, pp.310-313
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