Student Learning Goals: Science |
Collaborating in a Community of Readers and Writers |
Contributing to Our Community | I contribute to maintaining a classroom community that feels safe, where everyone is able to take risks and grow. |
Collaborating Effectively | I work with partners and groups in ways that are both respectful and risk-taking. |
Participating Thoughtfully | I make my thinking count in discussions, as a speaker and a listener. I share my reading confusions and understandings to get and give help. I listen and learn from the reading confusions and understandings of others. |
Building a Literacy Context | I understand and use the shared literacy vocabulary of our classroom. |
Being Open to New Ideas | I appreciate and evaluate alternative viewpoints. |
Developing a Literacy Agenda | I read to understand how literacy opens and closes doors in people’s lives. |
Sharing Books | I talk about books I am reading to involve others in what the books have to offer. |
Writing to Communicate | I write to communicate my ideas to others. |
Building Personal Engagement |
Knowing My Reader Identity | I am aware of my reading preferences, habits, strengths, weaknesses, and attitudes—my Reader Identity. |
Practicing | I put effort into practicing new reading strategies so that they become automatic. |
Digging In | I am increasing my confidence and persistence for digging into text that seems difficult or boring. |
Building Silent Reading Fluency | I read more smoothly and quickly, so I get more pages read. |
Building Oral Reading Fluency | I read aloud more fluently and expressively. |
Increasing Stamina | I set and meet stretch goals to read for longer and longer periods. |
Increasing Range | I set and meet stretch goals for extending the range of what I read. |
Choosing Books (SSR+) | I use tools I have learned for choosing a book that’s right for me. |
Taking Power | I read to understand how what I read applies to me and gives me power. |
Reflecting on My Evolving Reader Identity | I reflect in discussions and in writing on my growth as a reader—my evolving Reader Identity. |
Writing to Reflect | I use writing to step back and think about what I am learning. |
Making Thinking Visible |
Monitoring | I monitor my reading processes and identify problems. |
Repairing Comprehension | I know what strategies to use to get back on track. |
Talking to Understand Reading | I talk about my reading processes to understand them better. |
Writing to Understand Reading | I write about my reading processes to understand them better. |
Using Cognitive Strategies to Increase Comprehension: Science |
Setting a Reading Purpose | I set a purpose for reading a text and keep it in mind while I read. |
Choosing a Reading Process | I vary my reading process to fit my reading purpose. |
Previewing | I preview text that is long or appears to be challenging, to mobilize strategies for dealing with it. |
Identifying and Evaluating Roadblocks | I identify specific reading roadblocks and decide what to do. |
Tolerating Ambiguity | I tolerate ambiguity or confusion in understanding a text while I work on making sense of it. |
Clarifying | I work to clear up a reading confusion‐whether it is a word, a sentence, an idea, or missing background information that I need to find. |
Using Context | I use context to clarify confusions by reading on and rereading. |
Making Connections | I make connections from texts to my experience and knowledge. |
Chunking | I break difficult text into smaller pieces to better understand the whole. |
Visualizing | I try to see in my mind what the author is describing. I read and represent scientific content and ideas in drawings, graphs, flow charts, and other visuals. |
Using Mathematics | I read and create numerical representations to help clarify complex scientific text and ideas. |
Questioning | I ask myself questions when I don’t understand. I ask myself questions about the author’s idea, story, or text, and I know where to find the answers—whether in my mind, the text, other texts, other people, or a combination of these. I ask inquiry questions when something I read makes me want to know more. I take a “convince me” stand and ask questions about the evidence presented to support a scientific claim. |
Predicting | I use what I understand in the reading to predict what might come next. |
Organizing Ideas and Information | I use graphic organizers to sort out ideas or items of information to see how they are related. |
Paraphrasing | I restate a sentence or an idea from a text in my own words. |
Getting the Gist | I read and answer in my own words the question, “What do I know so far?” |
Summarizing | I boil down what I read to the key points. |
Sequencing | I order events in time to understand their relationships. I keep track of how scientific processes unfold. |
Comparing and Contrasting | I make comparisons to identify similarities and differences. |
Identifying Cause and Effect | I find conditions or events that contribute to or cause particular outcomes. |
Using Evidence | I use evidence to build and support my understanding of texts and concepts. |
Rereading | I reread to build understanding and fluency. |
Writing to Clarify Understanding | I write about what I think I know to make it clearer to myself. |
Building Knowledge: Science |
Mobilizing Schema | I use my relevant networks of background knowledge, or schema, so that new information has something to connect to and is easier to understand. |
Building and Revising Schema | I add to and revise my schema as I learn more. |
Synthesizing | I look for relationships among my ideas, ideas from texts, and ideas from discussions. |
Writing to Consolidate Knowledge | I use writing to capture and lock in new knowledge. |
Building Knowledge . . . About Text: Science |
Text Structure | I use my knowledge of text structures to predict how ideas are organized. I know to look for the predictable ways science text is structured: classification and definition, structure and function, process and interaction, claim and evidence, and procedure. I know that visuals and numerical representations are particularly powerful ways to convey complex scientific text and ideas. |
Text Features | I use my knowledge of text features like headings and graphics to support my understanding. |
Text Density | Because I know that science text is often tightly packed with new terms and ideas, I preview and reread it. Because I know that science text is often tightly packed with new terms and ideas, I chunk and restate the chunks in familiar language to keep track of the gist as I read. |
Point of View | I use my understanding that authors write with a purpose and for particular audiences to identify and evaluate the author’s point of view. |
Building Knowledge . . . About Language: Science |
Word Analysis | I use my knowledge of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to figure out new words. |
Referents | I use my knowledge of pronouns and other referents to find and substitute the word that a pronoun or other word is standing for. |
Signal Words and Punctuation (Text Signals) | I use my knowledge of signal words and punctuation to predict a definition, results or conclusions, examples, sequence, comparison, contrast, a list, or an answer. I know to look for the text signals that go with different scientific text structures. |
Contextual Redefinition | I know that when familiar terms are used in unfamiliar ways, I can redefine them in context to clear up confusion. |
Sentence Structure | I use my knowledge of sentence structure to help me understand difficult text. Because science textbooks often use passive voice, I know to restate sentences in active voice to keep track of the subject and action. Because science textbooks often use complex sentence constructions, I know to find the logical connecting words between ideas. |
Word-Learning Strategies List | I use strategies to learn new words in the texts I read. |
Building Knowledge . . . About the Discipline of Science |
Scientific Documents | I know how to read and/or represent diverse scientific documents: reports, data tables and graphs, illustrations and other visuals, equations, textbooks, and models. |
Scientific Sourcing | I source a science document, set of data, or piece of evidence as a step in evaluating its authority or reliability. |
Scientific Labels | I know that using scientific names and labels is a shortcut for communicating precisely about scientific processes and structures. |
Scientific Inquiry | Knowing that scientific inquiry involves cycles of questioning, making observations, and explaining and evaluating observations helps me read science investigations and describe my own. |
Scientific Evidence | I know that scientific claims must be supported by evidence that is carefully collected, evaluated, and reported so that others can judge its value. |
Scientific Explanation | I can write a scientific explanation that makes a claim about observations of the natural world and convincingly defends the claim with evidence. |
Scientific Corroboration | I know that corroborating findings in science is a way to find out how likely they are to be true. |
Scientific Understanding | I know that for scientific understanding to evolve, science moves forward using best evidence and information even though these may be proved incomplete or wrong in the future. |
Conceptual Change | I monitor my schema to decide whether compelling evidence about scientific claims changes my personal understanding of the natural world. |
Scientific Identity | I am aware of my evolving identity as a reader and consumer of science. |
Reading for Understanding, pp.301-305
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