In this presentation, you will hear Dr. Mishra describe his own approach to teaching that blends a variety of different disciplinary perspectives. As you view the video, I have marked a few segments worthy of conversation, and especially in light of our other focus reading this week on TPACK. You are welcome to comment on these segments, or to note others of interest.
Please offer three initial comments, as well as three replies to your classmates' comments.
Big questions to consider:
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At this moment in the video, Dr. Mishra begins to describe how he and his team reviewed various frameworks for 21st Century Literacies.
How are these ideas about “21st Century Literacies” similar to/different from what you know and have already learned about TPACK?
Are 21st Century Literacies = TPACK?
Are 21st Century Literacies ≠ TPACK?
Why? Why not?
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What I am reminded of is Olofson et al’s article that discussed TPACK in terms of a verb, not a noun. So it would be something that educators actively work with, not a thing (noun) just sitting there. Dr. Mishra’s points also remind me of the TED talk video provided by Dr. Hicks for, I believe it was this week (maybe last week), in which he talked about memes and the ways in which they “amplify information” and are thus a type of digital literacy.
I teach American literature, and when we begin the course, we start with Native American literature, which always brings up the discussion of what is literature, and thus, what is literacy. Many students find aspects of Native American culture—-the oral tradition, the dance, Kachina dolls, various art—as not really literature (or literacy). Yet, each of those items, like Dr. Belshaw’s conception of memes, “amplify information”—they are content/message laden items. It is interesting to consider, and Dr. Mishra is very engaging to listen to.
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Thanks for sharing the example about TPACK being more of a verb than a noun. I will have to check the article out, as I have not read it yet.
Also, to your point about how we all define literature/literacy in different ways, I wonder if you might elaborate on that just a bit more. In what ways do your students embrace this multiplicity of definitions? In what ways do they push against it?
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Here is a link to my blog re: that article i mentioned. I should have included that before.
https://juliebookblog.wordpress.com/2017/10/15/week-7-tpack-research
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I may be blending channels of communication a bit with literacies, but I think I see my students embrace this idea of multiple literacies particularly when it comes to texting, SnapChat, and other social media. I don’t know if it is necessarily my students who push agains the idea of literacies having multiple definitions, but rather, the, dare I say, old school ideas of literacy only encompassing text-based reading and writing. I am planning to get on commenting on the other areas today.
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Thanks, Julie, for sharing this link. I appreciate it. I can also understand the idea that millennials (and even doctoral students) may want to express themselves and intellectual, academically appropriate manner that moves beyond the printed word. In fact, I embrace it. Looking forward to hearing more of your thoughts on this as they emerge.
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I wish I could quote articles like you Julie! Great connection with the articles we read last semester. TPACK is very much a verb, which means, its actions, which means its always changing. I think its great for teachers who can stay fresh and engage learners, but having a moving target is always tough.
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I feel that TPACK is much more than just a literacy. The pedagogical component is specifically important to TPACK which I don’t see as a component of literacy. How to use and communicate with a media doesn’t imply that a person is capable of using it to teach with. I have meet many super intelligent people who have vast literacy knowledge in many types of media, but couldn’t put together a decent teaching practice to save their life! So, TPACK encompasses literacy but they aren’t equivalent IMO.
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Thanks for offering your thoughts on this, Todd. I can understand where you’re coming from, and I think the point that many people are literate (in many different ways) and yet may not be able to approach others through a pedagogical lens is important.
To that end, how might we think about helping students – be they young, old, or somewhere in between – embrace the literacy practices that they bring to the classroom and use them in productive, intellectual ways?
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Good view on this Todd, I think the idea of literacy is much deeper and need some more consideration. If you know something well enough that you understand and can apply it in various settings, you can be literate, but not able to teach it. I think this is definitely a disconnect here.
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The Foundational knowledge in particular core content is just as important in 21st Century literacies as it has been in previous centuries. Its the basis from which most learning is derived. As Mishra confirms, you can be a chip designer without physics and math. However, digital ICT literacy key component to 21st century literacies given all the technology tools available to be learned.
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21 century learners to me reference the integration of tools an knowledge within the lives of those living in the 21st century. I think a lot of people assume they are native or experienced with tech, and have the skills and knowledge of tech, but this concept only means they are exposed to it and it is EVERYWHERE. This is why its different than TPACK. With TPACK, there is teaching and learning of tech, how to use tech, and applying tech, not just being around tech.
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At this moment in the video, Dr. Mishra begins to describe his vision for creativity.
How are these ideas about “creativity” similar to/different from what you know and have already learned about TPACK?
Is creativity = TPACK?
Is creativity ≠ TPACK?
Why? Why not?
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I like that Dr. Mishra began and ended with this quote about creativity—that is is a way of operating not a talent. The whole concept of creativity has become somewhat of a label—I hear students say quite often that they are not creative because in earlier years, maybe they could not paint a picture or something. Regarding how this fits in with TPACK, I don’t think we can say across the board that TPACK is creativity or not creativity. I will go back to my previous post about the verb/noun distinction. I think if we think about it as a construct, and framework, then it may not be creative, but if users of TPACK actively work (TPACKing), then it certainly has to propensity to be creative.
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TPACK doesn’t guarantee creativity, but it definitely provides the opportunity for it. Combining new media and technologies with pedagogy to teach content has awesome possibilities for creative incorporations. And I think it will take really creative thinking to use many of the technologies to their fullest potential. When I started learning about tech in schools and distance learning, the consensus throughout my program was that twitter will never be really good to critical or creative thinking. You just cant get deep thought from that type of media. Look now and there are tons of examples of twitter being used in all kinds of educational situations successfully and with great critical thinking outcomes. It just sometimes takes creativity to move past using a media like it is supposed to be used and instead utilizing it in ways beyond the obvious.
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That is a great tie to Twitter. As a framework, I agree that TPACK provides the opportunity for creativity. I think that in some ways it necessitates that the user be creative in the application of technology to fit the P and the C. It seems to me, after having listened to Dr. Mishra’s presentation, that it is creativity that is really lacking when integrating technology.
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I think it’s interesting that the two of you are picking up on this theme of creativity, thinking about how teachers might use technologies in ways that are both pedagogically creative and help inspire students to become creative.
What part of the human psyche, in general, or in a teacher’s mindset, in particular, do you think keeps us from embracing creative uses of technology? Why is it so difficult for teachers to rethink the existing affordances and constraints of any given technology?
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I have been thinking about this quite a bit, and I think it has something to do with the point that as humans, we are such creatures of habit (some more than others). I was recently at a training even that had to do with designing online courses, and the idea of creativity came up, and there were so many participants to made the point that they just don’t have time to be creative. We get stuck in a rut, and we think it is efficient, and to have to learn something new is sometimes a barrier to moving forward and incorporating some of these creative uses of technology.
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I think creativity, stems from good TPACK, and good teachers, can promote it. I agree creativity has CHANGED, but it is different. It is hard to be creative, mostly because we have access to so many more inputs that steals creativity, but i think creativity is just different, and having to be creative in a world where everyone is trying to be different, and tell everyone about it, its not declining, its just different.
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You are probably seeing a pattern here…
At this moment in the video, Dr. Mishra begins to describe his vision of trans-disciplinary thinking.
How are these ideas about “trans-disciplinary” similar to/different from what you know and have already learned about TPACK?
Is trans-disciplinary = TPACK?
Is trans-disciplinary ≠ TPACK?
Why? Why not?
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The entire time that Dr. Mishra was talking about the interconnectedness of disciplines etc., I could not help but think about our cohort and the varied knowledge that each of us brings. Yes, each of us is grounded in a specific discipline, but we have been provided with such a great opportunity to “cross-pollinate” and learn in an “in” disciplined way, as Dr. Mishra pointed out. I can remember a time when I really experienced this. When I was working on my M.A. in English, I had two courses that were very different: one was Medieval Literature, and the other was Autobiography. I had sort of an epiphany when I was enrolled in those classes that became the idea for my master’s thesis. That was a cool experience in which I remember realizing the interconnectedness of things.
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That interconnectedness is a great word. It reminds me of cross curriculuar and yes, it is very valuable. I think with TPACK, one needs so many skills from so many areas, that they all have to be related and connected in order for a learner to use them appropriately.
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I think technology, education, and one’s content are all trans-dicsiplinary. To be able to incorporate all of those into a class brings knowledge from many areas and adds to the educational experience.
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I finally agree here. Having to use tech at all, requires this trans disciplinary approach and skills. TPACK is the coordination and control of these disciplines so students can apply and do the same. I think it may be different, but its close to the same!
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