… please be sure to read the Zhao et al article and visit Dr. Zhao’s website: http://zhaolearning.com/
As a prediction before viewing, in what ways do you imagine he will describe the role of technology in education?
In Zhao’s February blog about his new book he states “we need an education that helps everyone to become uniquely creative and entrepreneurial. Education needs to stop preparing students to become a homogenous group of average individuals—mediocre at everything but great at nothing—and to begin helping everyone to become great.” This statement leads into his passion for personalized learning. My prediction is that Zhao views the role of technology in education as a means for creativity and personalized learning controlled by the student and not standardized education.
… consider Dr. Zhao’s point: “Most technology products have nothing to do with education; they all have to do with teaching and instruction, which forces people to acquire the same things. Which, of course, can cause serious problems.”
What are the implications of this statement? In what ways does Dr. Zhao frame his definition of “educational technology?” How does this definition align with (or push against) the types of “innovation” that we need teachers to engage in?
I am trying to interpret his meaning as that ed tech tools are for teachers and teaching rather than learning?
I am not sure that I agree with the comment that technology results in thinking of education as a factory. I do not think technology produces the same people and same product. I think when used appropriately technology can foster creativity and foster critical thinking skills. Ed technology needs to be used in away that enhances learning snd used by students (as well as teachers)
I too think education can foster creativity and critical thinking, but I think the way many k-12 programs are doing it right now is not accomplishing that. I feel the “standardization” of education in the US has killed the biggest advantage that we had as a country. We were always at the forefront of creation and innovation, but that has dropped off significantly because schools are forcing teachers to focus on certain goals of knowledge and lose the ability to inspire and develop creativity. In our current system, a student has to be really strong to fight the standardization to come out with the uniqueness that creates new and vital advances in all areas of life.
In the next few minutes, you will hear Dr. Zhao describe changes in schooling from the industrial revolution to the modern economy.
Consider the argument that he is making about automation, globalization, and the effects on the middle class.
Then, consider the ways in which (many) educational technologies function and how they do (or do not) students and teachers as knowledge creators.
In what ways do the technologies that we use encourage, allow, or entice us to be innovators? What effects do these technologies have on our contexts for teaching and learning?
I understand that because of technology many jobs will no longer exist because of automation. However, I am not against the idea of having content such as CSS in order to be able to develop 21st century skills in our students. Yes technology has becomes commodity and students can access it any time however in order to develop critical thinking there must be some content to be able to play with. Then through this process students will understand how to create their own knowledge and understanding and adapt to this changing, dynamic world. Students will not understand how to innovators if they have never been exposed to a process of innovation.
Since technologies are rarely created with educators in mind, they often by nature encourage our innovative side to figure out how to use the new technology successfully in the classroom. The simple creation of new tech is a motivator for innovation in the educational world. In a way, online classes are sort of an automation of a classroom. It takes a lot of work in the beginning to set up all the pieces and parts of the class, but once it has started the teacher just needs to add in occasional adjustments and then feedback to the students. The other processes are often fairly autonomous within the class function compared to F2F classes. Some upper level classes are more complex, like doctoral programs, but even at the master’s level this is a common practice for online courses.
In this segment, you will hear Dr. Zhao discussing “The New Middle Class,” consider the point from his article:
“One of the important ingredients to the successful integration of innovative uses of technology in schools is the teacher. Teachers vary on a wide range of qualities and attributes, some of which appear to be particularly relevant when discussing technology integration in classrooms. We found that the way an individual’s pedagogical beliefs interacted with the technology they know and decide to use affected the likelihood of successful technology integration.”
How are we preparing teachers to be creative? To be creators? What do we need to consider about the role of teacher education and professional development in an education system that, unfortunately, doesn’t encourage or reward creativity?
I think in service training should give teachers opportunities to be creative however until we get rid of standardized testing this will be a huge challenge. The biggest inhibitors to teachers’ creativity is standardized testing and now in some places teachers’’ pays are adjusted according to the results of these standardized tests. The assessment model needs to change and be a lot more creative to have any impact in pedagogy. I liken standardized testing to trying to sum up the wether with one number. Maybe in the morning it was beautiful and sunny but in the afternoon there is a shower that cools down the temperature. How would you summarize/ judge a child with one number??
Jennie, I completely agree with you regarding standardizing testing. I like your thought that the assessment model needs to incorporate creative aspects.
I don’t think this is about creativity. It sounds more to me about a mesh between the teachers pedagogical beliefs and the tech’s pedagogical usefulness. If the tech is particularly useful in a pedagogical area that the teacher is less confident or finds less useful, then they will not be likely to incorporate the tech. I don’t think this requires the teachers to be creative. I also don’t think every teacher needs to be creative. A great musician doesn’t have to be able to compose music. So great teachers dont have to be able to create curriculum. If they arent creative, then they just need to be open and willing to try new ideas and activities that are created by others.
Until there is some type of reward or encouragement for teachers to explore their creativity, it is not going to take place at the speed Zhao wishes. The tech tools exist that can assist with creativity but first there needs to be an interest, which, unfortunately isn’t there when there is so much to do to prepare for standardized tests. I went last evening to my son’s high school meeting about taking the SAT and other tests he will take his junior year. All the teachers spoke about was how our children should be using Khan Academy and other online tools to prepare for these tests. My son left there and asked if I would bring a laptop with us on spring break so he can study for the SAT (which is the first day back to school from spring break). Where is the creativity in that?
Oh Pam- what you have shared saddens me so much! There is a time and place for Khan academy but it should not be the main mode to learn mathematics! These tests are driving curriculum and what teachers are doing. It should be learning that drives curriculum!
As Dr. Zhao closes his talk, consider his ideas of the new paradigm:
1) Every child should have personalized learning (and ed tech is the best way to do this)
2) Product-oriented learning (not project-oriented learning)
3) Education must happen in a globalized context
Return to the conditions for technology innovation and consider how any one of the eleven elements could be tweaked or changed in order to enact this paradigm shift.
If you were able to work on just one element (for instance, helping to change teacher’s perceptions on “knowledge of technology and its enabling conditions”), what might you do in order to meet 1, 2, or all 3 elements of this new paradigm?
Zhao argues that every child’s talent is valuable. As he mentions, technology’s role for education is a tool for students to create and to share expertise on a global and diverse scale. To help change teacher’s perceptions I would find a way to demonstrate Zhao’s points then ask the teachers to practice them with the students. Unfortunately, as Zhao commented, our country only teaches to the standard and what is mandated by the educational governing body.
DMU Timestamp: February 17, 2017 01:10
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