POWER COUPLE
FRANKLIN AND ELEANOR: AN EXTRAORDINARY MARRIAGE
By: Hazel Rowley.
Publisher: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 345 pages, $27.
That Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt formed a splendid partnership is not news. While FDR superbly calculated the political consequences of nearly every move he made, Eleanor encouraged him to act on his convictions -- sometimes goading him to do the right thing at the risk of his career. And it is not surprising to learn about FDR's extramarital dalliances with other women, or about Eleanor's passionate attachments to both women and men, attachments that verged on and perhaps included romantic affairs.
But Hazel Rowley, author of acclaimed biographies of Christina Stead, Richard Wright, and Jean Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, dramatizes in intimate detail just how close the connection between husband and wife became, and how incredibly generous they were with one another. FDR even built a home on his Hyde Park estate for two women who had become his wife's intimate friends. He took an active interest in Eleanor's female partners, such as Lorena Hickok, whom FDR employed in the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
This was never merely a marriage of convenience. Eleanor needed Franklin to involve her in a broader and more complex world than her sheltered upbringing allowed her to imagine. Initially, she had no interest in politics, but in her efforts to please her husband, she discovered that she actually excelled in the public arena. Franklin relied on Eleanor as an antidote to his manipulative, controlling mother. It was Eleanor who helped him break out of his depression after contracting polio, urging him to continue his quest to become president at a time his mother wanted to confine him to a life of pampered invalidism at his Hyde Park estate.
Even more importantly, Eleanor came to love Louis Howe, the single most important figure in Franklin's rise to the presidency. At first, Howe, a chain smoking, rumpled ex-journalist who crafted FDR's public persona, disgusted Eleanor, but the undeterred Howe encouraged her involvement in politics at a time when candidates' wives were hardly more than decorative features of political campaigns.
What united FDR and ER was their sense of community. They wanted friends and lovers around them, and they wanted to share their homes and the White House itself with those who served them and supplied the news about the world. Franklin Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt, upper New York State aristocrats, became more attuned to the lives of the American people than any other presidential couple -- not a claim Rowley makes, but one that becomes evident in reading her magnificent biography.
Carl Rollyson is a biographer and professor of journalism at Baruch College, City University of New York.
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Interesting title because there have been many power couples in American HIstory. If I didn’t have to read this for an assignment and just saw this title in a paper, I would have read on to see which one the author was referring to.
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Some historical power couples I think of are JFK and Jackie, Obama and Michelle, Bill and Hillary, Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes, Dolce & Gabana, Bill and Melinda Gates, Jay-Z and Beyonce. These are just a few I can think of. I also think that it is up to the individual to decide who is a power couple or not, depending on what era and social context they are referring to. If I saw this couple, I would be intrigued as well to see who the writer was referring to considering there were so many power couples in past history and currently today.
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I think Stacey did a good job of answering your question about the Power Couples. I had quite a few in mind before she answered—- including the Obamas, the Kennedys, De Blasios, Gates, etc.
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Now that you mention that, Power could have dual meaning? On one side The couple can be out for power or have power. Then on the other side the public can just view them as a powerful couple regardless of what they do? Like the Obamas are a powerful couple because they are political.. But then the Gates are just powerful because the public respects what they do as philanthropists. One is more celebrity and the other is more serious.
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The lede interestingly points out that this power couple’s symbiotic relationship was/is something well-known.
It also says that some less noble details about there relationship aren’t really surprising either.
The play on words here, though maybe not intended, is interesting. Intricacies of relationships and extramarital affairs were never reported on. They weren’t “news,” at least until Gary Hart.
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The second paragraph explains how this biographer further details the relationship described in the first paragraph, which serves as a way into the review.
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You can discuss familiar material if you are using it to bounce off into lesser-known information. Starting with the known sets the stage for the meaty parts, so to speak.
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To show that the what makes their story relevant is not that they formed a partnership, but how it was formed, how they sustained it and what they did within that partnership. Many people already know they had a splendid partnership, but only few would know how they managed to sustain their relationship.
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It immediately lets the reader know that the review won’t be about things that’s considered commonly known. The paragraph gets all the things most people have read about the couple out of the way to set up for the actual review.
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The good things about Eleanor and FDR’s relationship are well known and the author is letting us know that he will be discussing some lesser known details about their marriage.
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It is a writing technique of stating the obvious to later depart from it by revealing unusual, hidden. Chosen first sentence here sets the stage for the story of what was behind the scenes.
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To let us know, that we are not here for the ordinary background story. It’s a hint to know there will more interesting details, than of what we already know
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The lead probably wants to establish what we already know, or should know, in order to introduce a new element and something we maybe DON’T know.It forms a kind of ‘turn’ in the writing.
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The other biographies illustrate an experience and the biographer’s personal interest in investigating couples.
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It shows that the biographer is capable of handling subjects with a variety of backgrounds. While all of them are writers, in some form or another, each of their situations are vastly different.
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It shows the reader a background of the biographer and reasserts the biographer’s reputation. It also shows the reader that the biographer has deep experience in writing about a wide range of subjects. As for the subjects, the subjects range from all over the place—-from Australian novelist Christina Stead, African novelist Richard Wright, or Philosopher jean Paul Sarttre.
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To establish his authority as a biographer, since the choice of his subjects is very diverse – African-American author of controversial stories, an Australian novelist, and both French existential philosophers.
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It gives authority to the writer, by knowing she has experience in writing and learning about other couples. Also if its her personal interest to investigate about couples in particular it adds more depth to why we can trust her. It also shows versatility of her topics, even though many are about couples, they all have different backgrounds and lives.
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The introduction of the other biographies establishes her range of knowledge in the matter and how the versatility of subjects probably impacts the way she’d investigate FDR and Eleanor.
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Eleanor pushed FDR to pursue a career in politics, something other familial influences didn’t support.
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She tried to be pleasing, and she cared for him…something his other members of the family tree were not doing.
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His mother was very possessive of him, perhaps she was just a possessive person, needing to interfere into Franklin’s every major decision, even as an adult. She almost broke off his engagement to Eleanor, and would rather have him aside as a quite countryman, rather than politician she would have to share with the entire world. Possessive love is selfish, not supportive.
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They both seem to love being around people who are vibrant and full of life. Having a depressed FDR around her would create a solemn environment. He was always supportive of her and this was a time when he needed her most, especially since his mother wasn’t being supportive. She knew how much politics and becoming president meant to him and if he wasn’t able to do that he would die faster. She pushed him into continuing on that journey because she knows it would bring him out of his depression and it would give him something to do other than thinking about his illness.
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Eleanor’s concern with FDR’s health had allowed her to push her husband towards the presidency and away from the concern’s of his controlling mother who preferred that he stay home for the rest of his life. Eleanor decided to build his self esteem and had realized how she could help him by involving herself in politics at a time her husband did not have the strength to.
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Eleanor knew him very good, and she anticipated what would make him feel better in the long run, knowing his ambitious and steel determined nature.
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A successful relationship needs support and understanding – what FDR could not get from his mother. So they were very close not only in politics, but in their personal lives as well.
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Her concern with his health helped him break out of his shell and build confidence with her encouragement. She was the female figure that drove him forward, unlike his mother, and made him challenge himself to succeed.
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The two paragraphs show how Eleanor’s love of politics was spurred by a man she initially found repulsive.
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This paragraph is designed to introduce Louis Howe and illustrate his influence in Eleanor’s later interest in politics. It shows that through Howe’s likeminded love for community, Eleanor was able to come around to politics and see it in a more appealing light.
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Paragraphs are designed in such a way that the evolution of the thought of the subject is revealed. From lack of interest in politics, Eleanore found herself excelling as a public figure. Same way her attitude towards Howe changed.
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It is also not clear whether she was that disengaged in politics prior her marriage to Roosevelt. Her headteacher, known for her strong independent views and desire to cultivate same independent thinking in young girls, in the private boarding school highly influenced Eleanor Roosevelt. And young Eleanore became quite famous within the school walls. Social ad political activism might have rooted in her back then in the boarding school.
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The significance is to show how (considering FDRs health) it was her responsibility to aid him by involving herself in politics something that presidents wives normally don’t do.
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This paragraph serves almost as a parallel foil to the previous. It compares Eleanor’s struggle with something, and the person who helped her overcome it, in comparison to FDR’s struggle and who helped him. Eleanor was able to involve herself in politics when it wasn’t expected, showing the faith he had in her, the way that Eleanor had faith in FDR.
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It shows that to have a successful community people must stick together and support each other. People also have to understand each other and embrace others for who they are. if you can do that in a marriage, it can be successful; and if you can do that as a community you can have a united community.
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They were capable of overcoming the complications of their marriage and sustain close friendship and support for each other. Eleanor could have destroyed his political career if she divorced Roosevelt, or she could have made a big public scandal out of his affair. She chose not to, and managed to remain a loyal friend not only to Franklin, but his surrounding.
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It was a political decision for all parties involved, especially Franklin’s mother, since she gave him a very clear ultimatum – divorce or inheritance. Maybe this ability to take a rational decision and maintain peace within the family reflects their sense of community.
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When both had hard times they would look out for each other, it was not a competition, but a union between them. That helped them grow in their personal lives, as well as their political lives.
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It wasn’t perfect, with wavering faith at times, but it was something that was worked on time after time and made strong. As a couple they most likely understood the struggles of others because of their own and knew just how much people deserved a second chance. They cared about one another and they cared about the world and that was enough for them to spur change.
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