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The American Dream Is Just a Dream (Student Example)

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The American Dream Is Just a Dream

"Be liked,” asserts Willy Loman, “and you will never want" (21). When one contemplates the true meaning behind the American Dream, their views often differ from those surrounding them. It is solely based on one’s perspective. Recognizing the uncertainty and flawed perception associated with American Dream, Arthur Miller, in his play Death of a Salesman, exposes the outdated and unrealistic characteristics of this national ethos. Through Willy’s disregard of morality, as well as his obsession with physical appearance, Miller brings such impracticality to light.

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Undoubtedly, Willy Loman displays a willingness to sacrifice his morality in exchange for a shot at living the American Dream. Despite his grasp of ethicality, his immense desire for his son to be successful overpowers any sense of principles. He is aware that stealing is wrong. Though he understands However, after being told that Biff had stolen a regulation ball from his coach, Willy did not seem to be disappointed nor phased by the misdemeanor. “Sure, he’s gotta practice with a regulation ball, doesn’t he?,” asserts Willy, “coach’ll probably congratulate you on your initiative!” (18). Recognizing that Biff’s little offense will allow him to advance his football career and earn affirmation from others, Willy doesn’t hesitate to disregard his morals. He wants his son to be successful and make a name for himself, even if it requires cheating. Speaking of cheating, Willy is guilty of participating in some promiscuous activity himself. In regards to being a respectful and good-natured man, his behavior towards women does not classify him as such. He equates the ability to obtain a lady with success. Displaying a complete overlook of morals, Willy is blameworthy for cheating on his wife with another woman. After seemingly spending a night with an unnamed woman, the woman remarks “you do make me laugh…(she squeezes his arm, kisses him). And I think you’re a wonderful man” (25). Clearly identifying this woman’s approval as a prize, Willy throws out any respect that he has for Linda out the door. He would rather earn a stranger’s assent than live a boring homelife with Linda. It brings excitement into his otherwise dull existence. Clearly Willy’s idea of the American Dream is flawed, for both these actions of immorality don’t seem to get him anywhere.

Undoubtedly, Willy Loman displays a willingness to sacrifice his morality in exchange for a shot at living the American Dream. Despite his grasp of ethicality, his immense desire for his son to be successful overpowers any sense of principles. He is aware that stealing is wrong. Though he understands However, after being told that Biff had stolen a regulation ball from his coach, Willy did not seem to be disappointed nor phased by the misdemeanor. “Sure, he’s gotta practice with a regulation ball, doesn’t he?,” asserts Willy, “coach’ll probably congratulate you on your initiative!” (18). Recognizing that Biff’s little offense will allow him to advance his football career and earn affirmation from others, Willy doesn’t hesitate to disregard his morals. He wants his son to be successful and make a name for himself, even if it requires cheating. Speaking of cheating, Willy is guilty of participating in some promiscuous activity himself. In regards to being a respectful and good-natured man, his behavior towards women does not classify him as such. He equates the ability to obtain a lady with success. Displaying a complete overlook of morals, Willy is blameworthy for cheating on his wife with another woman. After seemingly spending a night with an unnamed woman, the woman remarks “you do make me laugh…(she squeezes his arm, kisses him). And I think you’re a wonderful man” (25). Clearly identifying this woman’s approval as a prize, Willy throws out any respect that he has for Linda out the door. He would rather earn a stranger’s assent than live a boring homelife with Linda. It brings excitement into his otherwise dull existence. Clearly Willy’s idea of the American Dream is flawed, for both these actions of immorality don’t seem to get him anywhere.

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Exhibiting his ignorant nature, Willy Loman correlates connects one’s physical appearance and ability with his/her/their future success. He believes that good looks and an athletic nature is all that is needed for one to attain the American Dream. Not only does Willy believe this for himself, but he also corrupts his own sons with this egoistic mindset. “The man who makes an appearance,” insists Willy, “is the man who gets ahead” (21). Willy plants the idea that his sons are set up for success because they are outwardly handsome and strong. He is so caught up with Biff’s highschool achievements and popularity that he is unable to accept the “failure” that he has become. Thus, he is persistent in getting Biff off the farm and into the business world. Comparing Biff and Happy to his smart, yet not liked nephew Bernard, Willy remarks “Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him” (20). Caught up on looks, Willy has a disillusioned perspective on life. This stems from the fact that both his sons peaked in high school. Rather than pushing them to work hard for their futures, he mistakenly relies on their “popularity,” which ultimately results in a life full of disappointment. Thus, Willy’s inability to grasp the harsh reality of the American Dream not only leads to his own despair, but also implants false hope in his sons’ dreams.

Exhibiting his ignorant nature, Willy Loman connects one’s physical appearance and ability with his/her/their future success. He believes that good looks and an athletic nature is all that is needed for one to attain the American Dream. Not only does Willy believe this for himself, but he also corrupts his own sons with this egoistic mindset. “The man who makes an appearance,” insists Willy, “is the man who gets ahead” (21). Willy plants the idea that his sons are set up for success because they are outwardly handsome and strong. He is so caught up with Biff’s highschool achievements and popularity that he is unable to accept the “failure” that he has become. Thus, he is persistent in getting Biff off the farm and into the business world. Comparing Biff and Happy to his smart, yet not liked nephew Bernard, Willy remarks “Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him” (20). Caught up on looks, Willy has a disillusioned perspective on life. This stems from the fact that both his sons peaked in high school. Rather than pushing them to work hard for their futures, he mistakenly relies on their “popularity,” which ultimately results in a life full of disappointment. Thus, Willy’s inability to grasp the harsh reality of the American Dream not only leads to his own despair, but also implants false hope in his sons’ dreams.

Whoever fully understands the concept of the American Dream, recognizes the reality that no such thing exists. It’s impossible to define. Unaware of this perspective, Willy Loman finds himself obsessing over physical appearance, thinking that good looks excuses one from the rules of society. If this were true, the play certainly wouldn’t be called Death of Salesman, but rather Death of Bernard.

DMU Timestamp: November 07, 2023 14:34





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